IELTS写作常见让步法段首句和过渡句

文章作者 无名 发表时间 2004:12:06 03:56:22
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常见让步段首句和过渡句
1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean... (e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)
2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination.
3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in question. ... But one basic/vital fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is,... (e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in peoples living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis, namely a growing gap between the rich and the poor. )
4) Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that...But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that...
(e.g. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. ...But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.)
5) Superficially/On the surface/At first glance(thought)/In appearance, the issue in question seems...But in fact(on second thoughts/on close examination/in substance),...
(e.g. At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. ...But on second thoughts, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.)

【常见过渡句】
1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或：In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或：In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to...(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on...(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5) To get a sense of how...we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6) This is a (n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors). (用于原因分析类议论文)
7) The progress/improvement/change(s) in...is(are) really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand (see) what it (they) illustrate (s)/prove(s)/account(s) for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8) A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about...(可用于对比说明文)
9) More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10) This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to...(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ...(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14) Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ...(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15) But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why...?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文) 16) If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for...
(e.g. ...putting it right/taking action against it/improving it) (可用于分析 建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17) But this (dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as...(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18) A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of.../A further comparison between...can reveal more about.../can show us more ways to...(how to...)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19) If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that...(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20) The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21) Now, lets see what would happen to...in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances).(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23) To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it； so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24) I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26) But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27) If/When adopted to account for/define/expose..., it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28) If it is intended for..., however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29) Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
30) In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
31) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
32) Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, youd better/I would (not) do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)
33) I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
34) When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
35) If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:...(如：perversion of justice for bribes 贪赃枉法)?(用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文)
36) If that remark still holds water now, the situation (trend/phenomenon) in question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分析建议篇)
37) (In other words,...) But echoes of his view/voice(对他观点的附和声) die away as to w-questions.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
38) His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批驳分析类议论文)
39) His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.(用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
40) His/Her case is not unique, and now more and more...(But...)(用于各种议论文和知识性、对比性说明文) 41) His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousands of people who are following his/her lead, so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came into being/how this will affect our future life/what measures should be taken to cope with it.(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知 识性说明文)
42) The results of this survey/questionaire have aroused/drawn nationwide / public attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society.(用于分析各抒己见类议论文和举例、知识性说明文)
43) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it.(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等类议论文和知识性说明文)
44) What this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to set about is to...(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等议论文和知识性说明 文)
45) This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and mo r e people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely/is there anything serious it has reflected?(用于分析类议论文和各抒己见类议论文)
46) Most people have realized the seriousness/potential of what this survey exposes, but...(用于分析类议论文)
47) With/For different people/things, however, sth. is open to different interpretations/tastes/connotations. A
(e.g. With the people from different family backgrounds, however, devotion is open to many interpretations.)
48) When adopted to define different things/people, sth. comes in a variety of flavors/tastes/meanings/values/senses. A
(e.g. When/If adopted to describe the people with different intentions, life often comes in various senses.)
49) Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints to many/different people/things, but, in all senses/the broadest sense/a real sense, it is/means...A
(e.g. Happiness may convey many hints to many families, but, in every sense, it means making more contribution than demand in a family.)
50) On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance (essence), however, the diverse/different/various meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth. originate (stem/come) from/can be boiled (narrowed/condensed) down to/can be traced back to one core (the same core)/one source (the same source) one connotation (the same connotation):...
(e.g. On the whole, however, the diverse meanings of success to the people above can be boiled down to one connotation: Success is a realization of ones ideal.)
51) Whether the definition/interpretation of sth. is constant or mutable, however, depends on what backgrounds it is in. A
(e.g. Whether the definition of beauty is constant or mutable, however, depends much on what backgrounds it is put against.)

参考译文 ； ；
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常见让步段首句和过渡句
1 确实/不可否认…，但这并不意味着…
例：不可否认，娱乐业为社会生活增加了多样性，但这并不意味着让其放任自流。
2 尽管很多人认为…，但它却经不住仔细彻底的检查/分析/检验。
3 无可否认/诚然/很明显/确实，问题…但在我们的分析考虑中忽略了一个基本的/至关重要的事实，那就是/即…
例：无可否认，官方的统计数据表明人民的生活水平大有改善，…但在我们的分析中忽略了一个至关重要的事实，那就是贫富差距不断拉大。
4 对问题持赞成态度的人争辩/认为/宣称…，但他们没考虑到/分析/看到/发现…
例：赞成安乐死的人争辩说，这一做法对于病人及其家庭都有利，…但他们没考虑到的是，有人会利用安乐死达到其罪恶或不可告人的目的。
5 表面上/乍一看/乍一想/从外表来看，问题似乎…，但实际上/仔细一想/仔细一查，…
例：初看起来，西方式的民主比其他任何形式的民主都要优越，…但仔细一考虑，它并不赋予同一国家的每一个公民一平等的自由。

〖常见过渡句〗
1 为了防止这种现象/趋势进一步恶化/扩散（为了引导问题/形势朝最有利的方向发展，
…有必要/很重要。
2 对于…有些人的立场是…/有些人认为…，对此我并不同意。
或：对于…，人们保留/采取/表现不同的态度/立场/观点。
或：面对…，许多人…
3但很多人对（变化/形势）感到迷惑/困惑不解，因此本文…
4 尽管很多人跟着潮流走，我仍然专心于…
5 为了弄明白…，我们必须首先找原因/它给社会带来了什么好处/危害/问题/变化。
6 这是一个有利的/不利的/不健康的/基本的/显著的/谢天谢地的变化/趋势/形势，但其原因却不难发现（但其出现却源于一些不同的因素）。
7 …的进步/改变确实巨大/显著/惊人/了不起，因此有必要懂得它（他们）说明了/证明了/表明了什么。
8 对这些变化进行比较对于了解更多的…会是一个好的途径。
9 从这些变化可以得出更进一步的看法/灵感/真理/想法。
10这种形势/现象/趋势相当麻烦/令人失望/令人伤心，因为与我们期望的正好相反。
12这正是我们所期望的，因此必须要设法…
13然而幸运的是，越来越多的人逐渐/开始认识到…
14不幸的是，形势恶化/发展到了…的地步。
15但你是否想到什么/怎样/为什么…？
16不过，如果我们进一步/更仔细地来看这一问题，我们就会找到更多的窍门/根据/机会/ 方法来予以纠正/采取行动/加以改善。
17但是一旦…，就会产生不同的意见/分歧也就没有了。
18对…进行进一步的/深入的分析/研究/剖析（对…进行进一步的比较）可以揭示更多的…/可以为我们找到更多的途径（如何）去…
19〖JP3〗如果你把分析/研究/论证/比较/剖析往前推进一步，就会发现…〖JP〗
20生活中很多情况都是如此。
21那么，在这种情况下/在不同的情况下，我们看看…的结果会如何。
22也许我们已经到了该认真处理/回答这一问题的时候了。
23坦率地说，我对这一问题考虑再三，找不到可以回避的理由，因此下面是我…的方法/理由。
24我曾对这一问题感到厌恶/困惑/无法摆脱，但我还是自己把它解决了。
25但是来自不同背景的人对同一事物会有不同的解释。
26但是不同的人对其本质会持有截然不同的看法。
27如果用于解释/定义/揭示…，它可能会有不同的含义。
28但是如果它是旨在…，就不会存在对其看法分歧，同时会表现出新的含义。
29在我们的生活中不乏其例。（该定义适用于我们生活中的许多事例）。
30但是倘若如此，宁愿（倾向于）…而不是…
31幸运（不幸）的是，仍有很多人反行其道。
32一旦/如果碰上这种麻烦/困难/事情，你最好/我（不）会找解决的办法。
33我曾经碰到过/陷入同样的境地，但是设法摆脱了。
34不过，当面临同样的情况/挑战/选择时，不同的人会有不同的表现。
35如果事情果真如此，对这一问题（如贪赃枉法）的解释是：…
36如果该言论仍然成立，对这一形势/趋势/现象的探讨应促使我们思考它将给我们带来什么样的危害/好处/影响（它将如何对造成我们的社会的影响）。
37（换言之，…）至于碰到各种质疑，对他观点的附和声便销声匿迹。
38他的观点得到越来越多的人的附和，但我一点也不认同。
39他的观点引起了有识之士的共鸣，他们已经采取了一些切实的措施。
40他（她）情况并非个例，现在越来越多的…/但是…
41他（她）讲述的并非罕见，成千上万的人都是如此，他们纷纷效法，因此有人就会有充足的理由来问这是怎么形成的/这将如何影响我们的未来生活/该采取什么措施来处理。
42调查/调查问卷的结果引起了全国的/公众的关注，这是政府/社会正在做出很大努力的原因。
43这样的困境/问题/情况我们在生活中经常碰到，但根本问题是如何去处理它/但我们所要做的一切去处理它。
44调查结果不容乐观，因此我们要着手的首要任务是…
45这一事例引起了全国的反响，越来越多的人加以效仿，但人们对此看法不一/这是否反映了事情的严重性呢？
46大多数人认识到这项调查所暴露的严重性/潜在问题，但是…
47然而对于不同的人/事物，某事物可以有不同的解释/味道/内涵。
例：然而对于来自不同家庭背景的人来说，奉献可以有很多的诠释。
48当用于定义不同的事物/人时，某事物就会有不同的味道/含义/价值/意义。
例：如果用于描述不同意图的人，生活常常表现出不同的感觉。
49某事物对很多（不同的）人/事物来说也许含有很多意义/价值/表现，但总的意义上/广义上/真正意义上，它是…
例：对很多家庭来说，幸福会有很多的涵义，但它总体上意味着家庭中奉献多于索求。
50可是总体而言/总之/基本而言，某事物不同的意义/解释/概念/定义来源于/可以归结为/ 可以追溯到一个（同一个）核心/源头/内涵：…
例：可是总体上，对于上述人来说成功的不同意义可以归结为一个涵义：成功就是理想的实现。
51然而，某事物的定义/解释会变还是不会变，这取决于其所在的背景。
例：然而，美的定义/解释会变还是不会变，这很大程度上取决于其所在的背景。
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