IELTS写作常用句型－－段首句(上)

文章作者 无名 发表时间 2004:12:06 03:56:14
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

1) According to/In the opinion(eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...
(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
2) Hit (Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated) with..., some people tend to...
(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)
3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of..., some people usually ...
(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)
4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in.../According to a recent (the latest) report (survey/quetionaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)
(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)
5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...
(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever possible.)
6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of... (e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.
7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...
(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)
8) In the course of..., for example, there is/are...
(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]
9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,...)A (e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)
10) As a(n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, lets take/see/consider/follow/cite...
11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning( 或 the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)...
(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)
12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method (short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)
(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following measures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)
13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.
(e.g. 略)
14) It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/high time/hoped/suggested), therefore, that all-out (constant/great/cooperative/further/genuine/substantial/considerable/persistent) efforts should be made (exerted/used/bent/put forth) to ...(或should be directed to.../focused on...)
(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.)
15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或is no easy job/task), and it requires/involves/entails special/proper/all possible means/efforts/measures/remedies.
(e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.)
16) When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.
(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger these depraved practices have created, I would rather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)
17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.
(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)
18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) the context/background/situation/the state of making my choice, I would...
(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like this:...)
19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...
(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as follows.)
20) As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...(e.g. 略)
21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring about/leave/entail desired (unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching) effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)
22) There are sure/believed/supposed to be some good/bad/beneficial/harmful effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)
23) Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects.(e.g. 略)
24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, is a number of effects/influences sth. has produced/exerted.
(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party have produced.)
25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)
26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/come to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusion that...(或...to distinguish/see the direction in which...)
(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)
27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
或：If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things are bound to go from good to better/from bad to good. A
(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest in giving their special concern to the problem of unemployment, things are more than likely to go from bad to good.)
28) Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.
(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much more than itself.)
29) The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.
(e.g. 略)
30) Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No doubt, sth. will contribute much to... (will add life/color/variety/new meanings/vigor to...)
(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our living environment.)
31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter).(e.g. 略)
32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...
(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of ones country, I would rather choose death over life.)
33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...
(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)
34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weakness e s in either of the things in question, I advocate/endorse...(或insist/maintain/h old that...)
(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the suggestions, I insist that full play should be given to each others advantages for our purpose.)
35) As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is prefer able/more favorable (desirable) (或the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.
(e.g. 略) 36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...
(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater privilege (chance) of getting to know natural conditions and social customs of places on his way.)
37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), dont you think/agree that...(agree to/favor...)?
(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, dont you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)
38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the unique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...
(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervision that the public places high hopes on it.)
39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...
(e.g. it is not without defects.)
(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)
40) True/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its strong/bright side is what one needs badly.(e.g. 略)
41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water resources now available.)
42) Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...
(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)
43) What we really/badly need now is...
(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any suggestion conducive to the solution of the problem.)
44) It is high time (that)...
(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)
45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?
(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man has done to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)
46) So, I feel strongly that...
(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the country.)
47) In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than...
(e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than the need to know right from wrong.)
48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...
(e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.)
49) Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...
(e.g. ...so critical/hindersome that there is a growing awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)
50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over to...
(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of our argument should be switched over to intensifying the concept of water shortage among the people.)

1对有些人（那些人）来说/在有些人（那些人）的眼里（看来）/有些人（那些人）认为，某一问题是……例：在一些老人看来，传统的思维模式是分辨是非的试金石。
2碰到……的情况（面对……/在……面前/由于受制于……/由于陷入……/由于……的纠缠/在……的征服下/由于迷恋于……），有些人往往/容易/倾向于……例：由于各种痛苦回忆的纠缠，有些人往往倾向于以悲观的眼光看待生活。
3在……的情况下（面前/情况下/过程中/时候）/鉴于……，有些人往往……例：在人们为生存而奋斗的过程中，很少有人会将自己的眼光导向阴暗的一面。
4正如……所阐述（揭露/暗示/列举/阐明）的那样；/最近一个报道（一项调查/问卷调查/研究/科学研究）表明，某一问题真的……（有许多人……/……的大有人在）例：最近一项问卷调查显示，大多数人对社会总体风气的不满程度超过满意程度。
5在我们的日常生活（活动/社会联系）中/实际上/事实上，对这一问题许多人的反应是……例：事实上，许多人面对邪恶行为总是尽可能避而远之。
6关于这一点最好的例子是……（……可以提供最好的证明。）例：关于这一点最好的例子就是生意人光明正大挣钱还是靠走旁门歪道挣钱。
7试想/想象一下……（就知道了）。例：想象一下养花吧，花儿既娇嫩又需小心浇水。
8比方说，在……的过程中，……例：比方说，在处理生活中的烦恼时，采取什么样的方法就大有学问。
9以……为例，……（或，举例来说，……）例：以竞走为例，这项运动中耐力和强有力的冲刺往往尤为重要。
10 作为……的例证/为阐明……/关于这方面的例子，我们（可以）引进/观察一下/考虑一下/沿用/援引……为例，……
11 意识到问题是一回事/还只是开始（第一步），对我们来说更重要的是怎样（解决/处理问题）这一步/的问题……例：意识到迷信的害处还只是第一步，对我们国家来说更重要的一步是怎样将它从我们的社会根除出去。
12 要实现我们的最终目标/要达到我们的最终目的，没有现成的简易（完美/万能/一石二鸟/最顺心）的办法（捷径/出路/药方/方法），我们只有……才能踏上通往目标的正途（只有……才是我们开展工作的可行办法。）例：消除迷信没有捷径可用，但以下措施/建议可以使我们有的放矢。
13 要采取行动，没有比现在更好/更适宜的时机，因为我们现在拥有的机会是我们能得到的最好机会。
14 因此，很显然（显而易见/很清楚/不足为奇/正是时机/人们希望/有人建议），为……我们应该全力以赴（坚持不懈/加大力度/积极合作/进一步努力/真正努力/切实努力/大力/作出不懈努力）。例：因此，很显然，我们应该为保持生态平衡作出坚持不懈的努力。
15 因此/显然/毫无疑问/很显然，……不可能一蹴而就/一步登天（绝不是一项简单的工作/任务），这要求/需要特殊的/适当的/所有可能方式/努力/措施/补救办法。例：因此，从我们社会根除这一天生缺陷不可能一蹴而就，需要付出特别的努力。
16 当/如果有人问（要求）……，我想……/宁愿（不）……/将这样……例：如果有人要我设法摆脱这些邪恶行为带来的危险，我宁愿过简朴生活也不愿与其他人同流合污。
17 为了……我不妨引述一下自己的经历。例：为了抛砖引玉，我不妨先说说自己的经历。
18 如果我被置于/处在/置身于可以由我自己来选择的情况/背景/情形/状况下，我会…… 例：如果我自己可以自由选择生存方式的话，我会这样……
19 在……面前/遇到……时，我决定（决心）/建议……例：面对未来生活的挑战，我决心从以下几个方面完善自己。
20 关于我，我将/已经/会……
21 如果我们任其自然，某事物将肯定/必然会引起/导致/带来理想的（出乎意料的/严重的/接踵而来的/适得其反的/灾难性的/深远的）效应/后果/影响。
22 毫无疑问/人们相信/可以料想会有一些好的/坏的/有益的/有害的效应/后果/影响。
23 不管怎样/不管发生什么事，（这已经导致）一些恶性/良性效果（已经应运而生）。
24 因此，值得我们特别/日益关注/注意的是，某事物所引发的一些效应/所造成的一些影响。例：因此，值得我们关注的首先是我们党内一些不良行为所造成的各种影响。
25 ……所造成的影响/效应/后果并不只/仅限于……（它同时还……）例：我们对生活的憧憬其影响并不仅限于社会生活的某一特定领域。相反，它在我们社会的每一个方面都留有烙印。
26 从对……的引发原因所作的分析出发人们不难得出/推出/断定/演绎出/推断出这样一个结论，即，……（或：分辨出/看到这样一种趋势，即……）例：从对离婚引发原因所作的分析出发，我们不难得出这样一个结论，即在当前这种情况下离婚率将持续上升。
27 如果某人继续对这一问题漠然置之/置之不理/视而不见/忽视这一问题，情况/形势将肯定与日俱下。或：如果某人真正全心全意关注/关心这一问题/这件事情，情况将必然会越来越好/有所好转。例：如果各级政府对就业问题真正给予特别关心，情况很有可能会有所好转。
28 因而从以上/上述……可以看出，（做）某事物的意义远远/大大超出其本身。例：因而可以看出，在政府机构中的养廉行动其意义远远超出其本身之外。
29 （做）某事物的意义存在于/反映在以下几方面。
30 很显然/很明显/毫无疑问，某事物将非常有助于……（将为……带来生机/增添光彩/更加丰富/赋予新的意义/增添活力。）例：很显然，植树造林运动将非常有助于（改善/保护）我们的生活环境。
31 二者之间/两者相权，我更喜欢/更倾向于/更重视/（决定）取第一（第二）/前者（后者）。
32 如果由我来（在两者之间）作选择，我宁愿选择……而不是/选择……例：如果要我在出卖国家的情况下在二者之间做出选择，我宁愿选择死而不选择生。
33既然在……下二者都不可能达到完美/都不可能行之有效/都不可能达到……（所要求的标准），某人所有的最好的/唯一的/理想的办法是……例：既然两种措施都不能完全解决考试作弊的问题，我们所能采取的最好的办法就是将二者与其它可能的解决方法结合起来。
34鉴于这两个问题中存在明显的/严重的弊端/缺陷，我建议/决定采取……（或：坚持/坚持认为/主张……）例：鉴于这两个建议都存在严重的缺陷，我坚持主张全面发挥彼此的优势，以达到我们的目的。
35从以上比较中可以看出，第一（二）事物更可取/更理想（或：第一/二事物更有可荐之处），但为了追求完美，另一事物的优点/优势应得以充分利用。
36 从以上对比和比较可以看出，任何人都可以准确推断出/不无道理地得出结论，即……
例：……即驾车旅行可以让他有更多的机会了解沿途所经过的地方的自然条件和社会习惯。
37 如果/当从……方面（在……的基础上/按照……）来衡量其优劣（正反两方面）时，难道你不认为/同意……（赞同/倾向于……）？例：如果从实际的结果来……，难道你不认为后者所代表的学习方法更好吗？
38 由此可见/总之/总而言之，由于……具有独一无二的/实质性的/多方面的优点/优势，所以……例：简言之，由于完善监督具有实质性的优点，人们才寄予厚望。
39 就当前情况来说，事实上/实际上，在……没什么可以与B相提并论，尽管……（它本身不无缺点。）例：就当前情况来看，事实上，在调动群众的积极性上没什么可以与打击官僚腐败相提并论，尽管它本身不无缺点。
40 诚然/毋庸置疑/的确，B本身还有一些不足之处，但它相对较强的一面/积极的一面正是某人所急需的……。
41 依我看/实际上，我们所要处理的最紧迫的问题/任务/问题/事项/事情是，……例：依我看，亟待我们完成的最紧迫的任务是，找到可以充分利用我们现有的水资源的新方法。
42 我们应着力于/应将我们关注的目光/兴趣向（导向）……引导。例：我们应着力于解决如何才能扭转这种趋势。
43 我们真正需要/急需的是……例：我们现在真正需要的是接受任何有利于解决此问题的一切建议。
44 现在正是/该是……的时候了。例：该是我们开放思想，接受与此相关的新的、不同的观点和着手采取实际措施以阻止其继续扩展、蔓延的时候了。
45 那么/基于以上辩驳，怎样/什么……？例：……怎样才能使我们摆脱被动的局面？… …怎样才能弥补人类对环境所作的损害？……怎样对付当前盲目崇外的趋势？
46 所以，我强烈感觉到……例：所以，我强烈感觉到最近的迷信潮反映了整个国家弥漫着一种信任危机。
47 我的意见是/依我看来，没有什么比……更……例：依我看来，没有什么比分清是非更重要的了。
48 如果我们对这一错误想法/行为的第一反应只是一种曲解，那么我们的真正/最终目的是……例：……是纠正这种幻觉/行为。
49 历史上这种问题/事情/幻觉从未如此……过，以致于……例：……如此尖锐/麻烦以致于人们越来越意识到需尽快/有必要抛弃“人定胜天”的信条。
50 既然（现在）……那么我们关心/争论的重心/焦点应转向……例：既然问题非常明显，无需进一步辩驳，那么我们争论的焦点应向加强人们的节水意识转移。