2011年职称英语考试综合类A级阅读判断练习题(10)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:03:18 19:06:18
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Smoking
　　Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.
　　Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body.Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
　　Apart from statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body.Smoke is a mixture of gases,vaporized chemicals,minute particles of ash and other solids.There is also nicotine,which is powerful poison,and black tar.As smoke is breathed in，all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs.One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides.Most lung cancer begins at this point.
　　Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.
　　词汇：
　　vaporize v.(使)蒸发
　　membrane n.膜
　　filter n.过滤嘴
　　nicotine n.尼古丁
　　bronchus n.支气管
　　注释：
　　1.life expectancy：预期寿命
　　2.low tar tobacco：焦油含量低的烟草
　　练习：
　　1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.
　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
　　2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.
　　A.Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned
　　3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.
　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
　　4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.
　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
　　5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers
　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
　　6. Nicotine is poisonous.百考试题论坛
　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
　　7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe.
　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
　　答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B

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