#ff0000>最重点机经（6套）——日期按照推荐阅读的顺序排列 2009年11月07日 北美托福口语机经 Task 1：Describe something you want to learn, but you do not have time to learn before.描述一个你一直想做却没做的事 Task 2：Do you prefer to have several short assignments for a class or one or two long assignments? 一门课程经常考小的assignment好,还是一学期考一二次大的考试好？ Task 3：The university decides to have music performance on every Friday night. And the woman thinks that it is cool. First, she can perform on the performance. Second, she can practice to be relax on a performance, e.g. talk to the audience. Third, all the enrolled students may enjoy the performance for free.maize77 阅读：学校的咖啡店要停掉，每周五晚举办musician performance, 正在搭建台子，学生的表演和观看积极性都很高。 听力：女学生说太好了，第一，她是个音乐家，弹吉他又唱歌，这样的话给像她这样的学生提供了表演机会，练习在观众前放松表演，还有怎么用麦克风什么的。第二，音乐会是免费的，这样的话好多学生可以不用担心负担不起。男声基本上就随声附和... Task 4: 阅读：behavior preference,就是说很多情况下人们相信什么事，即使过后知道这是不对的，但是还会继续做... 听力：教授以自己经验告诉大家，小时候妈妈说如果不穿暖和了就不让出去...要不然会感冒，但是，长大后才知道是感冒病毒引起感冒，并不是温度，冬天感冒几率反而最小，虽然知道是错的，但是还是继续执行，而且还让他的孩子冬天出去时也要穿得暖暖的。 Task 5:The woman has a problem that she planned to go to a ski class on Sunday night, buther cousin telephoned her to visit and to have a dinner together. The man s suggestion:1. ask her cousin if she can change her schedule. 2. (not sure) just attend a part of the ski class. 女生想参加ski ship但是她的亲戚周六要来。男生建议她1.让她的亲戚改到周五来，但女生觉得这会让亲戚觉得不好2.让女生周日再来参加ski ship，但女生认为这会影响她返回的时间。男女生讨论周末学校的ski trip,女生说她很想去，但是cousin周六要来找她。男生给了两了suggestions，第一，让她cousin周五来，这样的话周六日可以去ski；第二，让女生只参加部分ski trip，周日自己开到山上。 女生的problem: she plans to go to the ski triporganized by ski club for the entireweekend. However, her cousin will come to town the same weekend and plan to havedinner with her on Saturday evening. She does not want to miss either of it. 男生的两个solution: 1) talk to the cousin directly to see if theycan reschedule thedinner plan to Friday evening, the preference, which means that oncepeople hold on what they believe, it is unlikely for them to change the beliefs evenwhen they acknowledge the fact which can prove there are flaws in their beliefs.In the lecture, the professor gives an example of his own to prove the theory. When hewas young, he was told to keep warm in winter because the cold weather will causehim to catch a cold, later he finds out that it is the cold virus that will cause the illnessyet he still believes that it is necessary for him to keep warm outside in the winter tokeep away from catching a cold, he also tell his children the same thing too. Task 6：Human’s activities threaten the marine environment. 2. The trees which may hold theshadow are cutting down by people, and the sunshine makes the sea lack of oxygen,so it increases the temperature which makes fishes die. 关于人类行为如何影响native fish。1 人类为了船运，连接了好多湖和海，引进了新鱼群，或大型的海鱼 2010年03月12日 北美托福口语机经 Task 1：is it beneficial for the student to have computers? Task 2：你是否会一直表达你的真实意见，即便你知道这个意见可能不被认同。key words: honest opinion. Task 3：cleanup day 学校要招volunteers 分成几个小组给学校做卫生，这一天结束后有个party，给大家用餐。 lecture：男的positive attitude 1.他觉得这样不仅对当天有好处，对将来的环境也好，volunteer的同学看到他们这么做也就不会乱仍东西了 2.结束后开个party很好，可以attract students，并且encourage 大家。The school is planning to encourage student to volunteer to clean the school, and after the cleaning,there will be a party and everybody will enjoy supper together. In the conversation, the man agree with the school’s idea, he thinks that it will not only make itone good day, but have a longer effect on the future, that when people see there work, litters willreduce and therefore environment will be protected, also, he thinks that it is great to have a partyto reward the students taken part in the cleaning because it can encourage the people and attract students to take part Task 4：老师经常用stimulus reduction的方法是学生远离分散学习注意力的事情。举了个例子，他在elementary school 当老师的时候，有个学生靠窗坐，他总往窗外看，注意力很不集中，后来老师就把作为调了，让那个学生远离窗户，那个学生就集中注意力了，而且学习成绩也好了。 In this set of material, the reading passage introduced stimulus reduction. He then gives an example, that when he was a teacher at an elementary school, there was a student who sat near the window, he kept looking outside and won’t focus on the class, then he switched his seat from the window, and the student begin to concentrate on the class, thegrades improved. Task 5:男的的问题是：他明天要表演个opera，关于莎士比亚的，但是他的partner catcha cold不能来了，这个表演占总成绩的分数，所以很重要。女的给的2个solution：1.和professor谈谈，reschedule，这样他的partner就能recovery了。2.他的partner带病坚持来 The man is going to perform in an opera of Shakespear tomorrow, however, his partner catches acold and will not able to perform with him, this show is very important because the result of theshow will be part of the grade, the woman gives him 2 possible solutions, he can go talk to theprofessor about the situation to rearrange the time schedule, so he can wait for his partner torecover and perform together, or he can ask his partner to perform anyway. Personally, I believe the man should go talk to the professor because I’m sure the professor willunderstand the man’s situation an change the time ofthe show, besides, even if his partner performwith him, the quality of the show will be lower, and the grades won’t be good of course. Task 6:版本1：动物群居,有2种1,复杂的社会关系,比如,大象,一个生病或受伤,其他的帮忙照顾,管水管饭, 2, 简单关系,也是一群一伙的,可互不帮忙,如鱼,一大群,互相都不认识,也分不清是不是一伙的 版本2：两种social group。一个是有互动，例如大象群，其中一个病了，其他大象会照顾它。另一种group没互动，例如鱼群，他们不但没互动，甚至彼此都不能识别。 In the lecture, the professor talks about the two kinds of social group of animal,The first one is the group with interaction, he then gives an example of the group ofthe elephants, if one of them is sick, the others will help it. The second one is the group without interaction, he gives an example as well, thefishes, not only they don’t have interaction, but they hardly know each other. 2009年09月11日 北美托福口语机经 1、describe one way of life in your country has been changed and why it is beneficial 2、你倾向于什么时候完成事情：是喜欢刚开始就准备还是到了due day 才开始准备，原因 3、学校有通知，要求新生参加学习小组，学校认为这样做有两个好处：1）帮助学生掌握学习技巧 2）让学生结交新的朋友 女生不同意，认为 1）很多学生已经知道怎么样学习，这样做会浪费时间 2）学生都是在一个教室上课，迟早会认识成为朋友的，不需要通过在图书馆加入学习小组认识新的朋友 In the dialogue, the woman disagrees with reading passage which states that theuniversity requires the new students to participate in the study discussion group. Shestates two reasons for her idea. First, she thinks that many of the new students have already learned some learningskills, so it would be waste of time for them to take part in the discussion group.Second, she thinks that the students will become friends finally because they study inthe same class. So it is unnecessary for them to make friends with each other by thediscussion group. 4 动物都有maintain自己的方法，有的时候他们的群体会保持同一个规模大小（size），以防止外部威胁，有的时候调整群体的规模（adjust size）获取资源，然后听力里给了大猩猩的例子，他们晚上睡觉的时候都是100 个左右在一起，规模基本很稳定，防止别的动物攻击，但是白天觅食的时候会分成小规模去不同的地方。 5 男生因为搬家伤了后背，所以想换个工作，原来是在书店搬运重物到书架。两个选择：1）继续留在书店当收银员，但是会和他的study meeting时间上有冲突 2）是去cafeteria 洗盘子，但是钱少。 The man has a problem that he wants to change another job because he hurt his backwhen working in the book store. There are two solutions for him.First, he can still work in the shop but play as a receptionist there. Second, he can find a job in acafeteria and wash the dishes there.Personally, I prefer the first one. I think he has already hurt his back, so it would get worse if he washes dishes, which is very exhausting. Besides, I think he can talk tothe boss about his working schedule so thathe can avoid the time conflict with hisstudy meeting. 6、社会的稳定性由两种形式形成，一是人们从事同一个种类的工作，这样大家有共同的作息时间，共同的关注点等；另一个是从事不同种类的工作，做出不同的贡献，人们相互依赖，从而形成稳定性。 In the lecture, the professor talks about the two forms in which the society keeps stable.The first form he introduces is that people in a society can do the same kind of job. By doing so, they can share the same working schedule and share the same interest at thesame time.The second for he introduces is that people can do the different kinds of job. By doing so, people can rely on each other because they make different contributions to the society. 2010年02月13日 北美托福口语机经 1 在学校里喜欢什么活动 2 艺术家要天分吗？ 3 一个学生给的提议，说学校地上垃圾多，张贴画也脏，多。提议学生组成volunteer,分组拾垃圾。听力中两个学生讨论，一个女生就不同意，她说：脏要看情况，我们学校这么大，人这么多。刚扫干净，又会有垃圾，张贴画，你撕了人家再贴，也是一样的，而且学生到学校是学习的，不是做志愿者的。真要干净校园，学校要雇人，花钱叫专人来干。 4 A student is making a proposal that there are lots of wastes in the school and theposters are too much, and students should volunteer to clean up the campus. In the conversation, the girl doesn’t think that it is a good idea and she has two reasons. First, she thinks that the school is too big with a large sum people, the wastes wouldappear right after the cleaning. Second, the students are here to study, not to take part to in the volunteers if there issomebody should do the job, they are to be hired outside the school. 5 两个学生聊天，一个说倒霉，今早太匆忙，把资料给打印重叠了（反正出问题了）都不知道。女的说，不急，你再去打。男（jim）的说，我得换一台新电脑设施去打。但是马上要上课了，我得和教授解释去。 In the conversation, one student sad he left very hasty this morning that he had a trouble with his document, the other one suggests that he can do it again, but jim saidhe needs to go to another computer and the class is about to begin, and he must go talk to the professor.I think the best way is to go print the document again, because that though the class is about to begin and he can’t reach on time, but whenhe show up, he can explain to everybody, that I think people would understand, for this thing do happen, what’ more,if the documents are needed in the class, and he didn’t get it, what’s the point inreaching the class on time? 6 鸟窝的两种搭建方式，一个把巢建的高高的，藏起来。另一种让母的在家看小鸟，公的去找食物什么没太清楚。 The professor introduced 2 ways to set up a nest the first one is to build it high and hide it on the tree, the second one is that to leave the female in the nest to look after the young lings 2010年02月27日 北美托福口语机经（两个版本） 1 描述一个你已经会的技能但还需要提高，用什么方法提高 2 同意不同意广告对人们的有影响 3 阅读说学校对theatre专业的有新要求take a trip off campus，看专业的product，要花35元。女的问男的态度，男的很欢迎，说对理解有帮助，花钱也不多，花3次的钱可以看一次免费的。 In the reading passage, the school is offering a trip off campus for the students major in the atre, at a charge of 35 dollars. In the conversation, the man is very happy for the announcement, he thinks that it ishelpful for the understanding for the theatre 4 文章讲一个概念impact of bias， 第一会影响人的决定，另外如果发生其他不同的事件会让人recovery，听力以他女儿为例是高中学生，因为她很多同学在一个学校，听说那个学校教育好，她就很想去，但最后没去成，她很难过，但当她度了一个summer vacation，她又不难过，决定去另外一个学校。 The reading material introduced a principle, impact of bias, it wil have an effect onpeople to make their decision, and in the lecture, the instructor gives am example ofhis daughter that she is a high school student, lots of her classmates are in a school,she heard that it is a good school, so she want to attend to that school, but in the end,she failed to, she was sad but when she had a summer vacation, she was not sadanymore, she decided to go to another school 5 一个学生钥匙拉在宿舍，他的历史课的paper也在房间，历史课还有两个小时开始，他自己提出两个方法，一个找教授谈谈，女的说也许教授能理解，但男的上次的paper也推迟交，这次又推迟，会让老师觉得他不是个责任感强的人，另外一个方法找管理员开门，时间还充裕但是得花钱。 The student left his key at the dorm room, and his paper of the history as well, thereare two hours left until the history class, so he came up with two ideas, first, he can gotalk to the professor, and his friend thinks that it is acceptable to the professor, but thelast paper of him is delayed as well, he think that he should find somebody to open thedoor for him however that cost money. In my view,he should take the second solution, I think that he understands that hisreputation worth much more then a few bucks, I think that he can’t let the professordown again, if he hand over his paper right on time, he would give his professor agood imression 6两种不能在水里呼吸的动物如何在水里捕食（讲陆地生物怎么对付水下缺氧的办法），一个是降低body function，降低心率减少需氧量（在水底静止不动少消耗氧气等待猎物游过来），提到一个动物为例，忘了，另外一个办法是减少呆在水下的时间，一种鸟盘旋在水上，看见鱼后迅速潜入水中（向水里俯冲迅速捕鱼），身上的皮肤好像有一个功能阻止离地太远。 2009年10月17日 北美托福口语机经 1、最近你感兴趣的新闻或是故事 Describe a news or a story that you are interested in recently. And explain why youthink it was interesting. Include reasons and details in your response. 2、对一门课的检测，大家更愿意考试还是交一篇文章。 3、公告：学校要在宿舍开餐厅。 学生同意。理由1：有利于大家交流学习。 理由2：给大家提供了另外一个吃饭的地方。 The school is planning to open a cafeteria in the dorm considering it is bringing two benefits tothe students, first, they will have a placeto discuss on their assignments, and they will havesome place to eat. 4、说广告营销策略的：speaker说他本来不想买制冰激凌机，觉得那很麻烦。后来有一天看到广告，广告把每一步骤都说得很清楚，他觉得很容易，所以就买了一台回家。说广告molding的作用。 In the lecture, the professor uses his own example to illustrates how the molding isused in advertising. In the example, the professor mentions the he didn’t want to buy aice-cream maker at first because he thinks that the process is so complicated. But oneday when he came across an advertisement of an ice cream maker which illustratedevery process of the how to use it in a very detailed way, he just changed his mind. Hethoughtthe process was not as much complicated as before. So he just bought theice-cream maker and made the ice cream by himself. In these set of material, the reading passage introduces a term, advertising strategy, which means…… In the lecture, the professor gives an example of himself to show the students how the moldingis used in advertising: at first, he doesn’t want to buy the ice-cream machine because he thinksit is very complicated to make ice cream by himself, the other day he read the advertise bychance which indicate the details of how to use the machine step by step, then he thinks that it iseasy, so he bought on 5、情况：女生有一幅画，要参加从今晚开始为期2个月的艺术展，但女生把画落在家里了。两个选择： 1）现在去拿来得及展出，但会错过下午的review。 2）她妈妈说可以给她送过来，但得明天，因为她妈妈今天要上班。教授说可以明天再展出。但该女生的朋友今晚来看展览，如果明天展览就不看到她的画了。 6、一些动物的妈妈会让同种族的年轻一点的雌性来照顾自己的小孩，这样她就可以出去采食和活动，同时也训练了那些即将当妈妈的雌性的mothering skill。Some animals letother younger female animals of the same kind to look after theirbabies. There are two advantages. First, they can look for food and do other activities because other female animals lookafter their children. Second, when other females look after other’s children, they can learn some mothering skills which are helpful for them when they become mother someday in the future. In some species, mother animals tend to let younger females to raise their kids in order to free herself that she can go out and look for food Besides, the younger females can get some kind of training of their mothering skill.