tb42"> 在大学英语四级测试的“词汇与结构”一题中,考查主语和谓语一致关系的试题居多。所以主谓一致是各类一致关系中应该重点掌握的内容。现代英语主谓一致大致要遵循以下三条原则: 1)语法一致原则。主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式.主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 【例如】 My friend has no intention of going shopping with me.百考试题论坛 My friends have no intention of going shopping with me. 2)意义一致原则。主语和谓语的一致不是由主语的语法形式来决定,而是由主语所表达的意义决定。 【例如】 The class are busying writing English passages.来源:考试大 The United States is a developed country which has advanced science and technology. 带有复数词尾的学科名称、国家等在意义是表示单数概念,用单数动词。 3)就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。由either....or, neither....nor, not only....but also连接或由here, there等引导的句子,谓语动词遵循这一原则。来源:考试大的美女编辑们 【例如】Neither my friends nor I was able to persuade him to accept our advice. Either he or she has broken the window, for there is no one else there. There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.大学英语四六级常见词根构词总结 大学英语四六级常见后缀构词总结