Oracle和SQLServer常用函数对比
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2012:03:17 18:01:49
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
数学函数
1.绝对值
S:0select abs(-1) value
O:0select abs(-1) value from dual
2.取整(大)
S:0select ceiling(-1.001) value
O:0select ceil(-1.001) value from dual
3.取整(小)
S:0select floor(-1.001) value
O:0select floor(-1.001) value from dual
4.取整(截取)
S:0select cast(-1.002 as int) value
O:0select trunc(-1.002) value from dual
5.四舍五入
S:0select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460
O:0select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346
6.e为底的幂
S:0select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451
O:0select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182
7.取e为底的对数
S:0select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1
O:0select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual. 1
8.取10为底对数
S:0select log10(10) value 1
O:0select log(10,10) value from dual. 1
9.取平方
S:0select SQUARE(4) value 16
O:0select power(4,2) value from dual 16
10.取平方根
S:0select SQRT(4) value 2
O:0select SQRT(4) value from dual 2
11.求任意数为底的幂
S:0select power(3,4) value 81
O:0select power(3,4) value from dual 81
12.取随机数
S:0select rand() value
O:0select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual.
13.取符号
S:0select sign(-8) value -1
O:0select sign(-8) value from dual -1
14.圆周率
S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931
O:不知道
15.sin,cos,tan 参数都以弧度为单位
例如:0select sin(PI()/2) value 得到1(SQLServer)
16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度
17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer,Oracle不知道)
DEGREES:弧度-〉角度
RADIANS:角度-〉弧度
数值间比较
18. 求集合最大值
S:0select max(value) value from
(0select 1 value
union
0select -2 value
union
0select 4 value
union
0select 3 value)a
O:0select greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual
19. 求集合最小值
S:0select min(value) value from
(0select 1 value
union
0select -2 value
union
0select 4 value
union
0select 3 value)a
O:0select least(1,-2,4,3) value from dual
20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替)
S:0select F1,IsNull(F2,10) value from Tbl
O:0select F1,nvl(F2,10) value from Tbl
21.求字符序号
S:0select ascii( a ) value
O:0select ascii( a ) value from dual
22.从序号求字符
S:0select char(97) value
O:0select chr(97) value from dual
23.连接
S:0select 11 22 33 value
O:0select CONCAT( 11 , 22 ) 33 value from dual
23.子串位置 --返回3
S:0select CHARINDEX( s , sdsq ,2) value
O:0select INSTR( sdsq , s ,2) value from dual
23.模糊子串的位置 --返回2,参数去掉中间%则返回7
S:0select patindex( %d%q% , sdsfasdqe ) value
O:oracle没发现,但是instr可以通过第四个参数控制出现次数
0select INSTR( sdsfasdqe , sd ,1,2) value from dual 返回6
24.求子串
S:0select substring( abcd ,2,2) value
O:0select substr( abcd ,2,2) value from dual
25.子串代替 返回aijklmnef
S:SELECT STUFF( abcdef , 2, 3, ijklmn ) value
O:SELECT Replace( abcdef , bcd , ijklmn ) value from dual