2011年公共英语考试一级复习资料(4)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:07:16 10:07:05
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

以下是百考试题公共英语站整理的2011年公共英语考试一级复习资料(4)，希望考生能够认真备考。

　　Unit 4
　　可做选词填空题如下：
　　1. Of all figures from America’s past, Abraham Lincoln is dearest to the hearts of the American people.
　　2. He had many of the qualities of leadership that Americans admire.
　　3. Americans admire the self-made person ------ the one who, with neither money nor family influence, fights his or her way to the top.
　　4. Lincoln worked hard to preserve the union, and the northern states were victorious.
　　可做单项选择的如下：
　　1. In fact, the admiration they have for him borders on worship.
　　2. His early study was done alone at night by the light of a fireplace.
　　3. His ability finally made a name for him and eventually he became President of the United States.
　　4. He dared to do what he thought was right at a time when his beliefs were unpopular with many people.
　　可做翻译的如下：
　　1. 在美国内战的艰难时期，林肯的出色领导再次为他赢得了人们的尊重。Lincoln is also admired because of his leadership during the difficult period of the Civil War.
　　2. 林肯的事业经历符合美国大众的一个普遍信念：谁都可以梦想当总统。Lincoln’s career fits a popular American belief that everybody (child) can dream of becoming President.
　　3. As President, he appointed men to high government positions whom he considered most capable, even though some of them openly scorned him. 作为总统,他任命那些他认为很有能力的人作政府要员,尽管其中有人公开藐视过他.
　　4. Since generosity toward a defeated opponent is admired by Americans, Lincoln fitted the national ideal of what is right.林肯对被他击败了的敌对派的宽容赢得了美国人对他的尊重,他总是与全国人民的正确理念相一致.
　　可做完型填空的如下：
　　“Read more2” American Congress
　　Congress is the highest law-making body in the US, which is made up of the House of Representatives （众议院） and the Senate （参议院）. The two houses are of equal importance and check each other. Members of the House are elected for a two-year term, and the numbers of the representatives in each state are apportioned according to its population. The senator serves a six-year term, and each state, whether it is big or small, has two senators. Now the Senate has 100 senators and the House has 435 representatives.
　　The most central function of Congress is the passage of laws. Under the Constitution, Congress has both specific and implied powers. The specific powers cover such areas as the right to collect taxes, regulate foreign and domestic commerce, coin money, declare war, support an army and navy, and establish lower federal courts. In addition, Congress can admit new states to the Union, propose amendments to the constitution, collect federal income taxes, and enforce protection and extension of civil rights. Implied powers are not stated per se (就本身而言) in the Constitution. They derive from the right of Congress to make all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out its specific powers.

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