TOEFL阅读词汇新题词对总结19952004（下）托福考试(TOEFL)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:07:16 19:58:34
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

频	考查的单词	正确的选项	词性	中文含义
	flamed	burned	a.	燃烧的
	flattering	complimentary	a.	称赞的；奉承的
	flourished	thrived	n.	茂盛
	forage	feed	v.	搜索；寻找食物
	foremost	leading	adj.	最主要的
	formidable	difficult	a.	艰难的
	forward-looking	progressive	a.	向前看的；有远见的
	frame （-work）	pose (structure)	v. (n.)	构造；提出 (框架结构)
	freeing	releasing	n.	解除，释放
	functional	usable	a.	合用的
	fundamental	basic	a.	基础的；基本的
	furnish	provide	v.	提供
	fuse	combine	v.	熔合；结合
	gambit	calculated risk	n.	策略；谋略
	gap	open	n.	缺口；缝隙
	give way to	turn into	v.	让位；变成
	glowing	shining	a.	光亮的
	good name	reputation	n.	名声；名誉
	graphic	vivid	a.	生动的
	gradually	by degrees	ad.	逐渐地
	grumbled	complained	v.	抱怨
	hard	firm	a.	坚硬的；牢固的
	hard to deal with	stubborn	a.	执拗的；固执的
	hardiest	most vigorous	a.	最强壮的
	heart	center	n.	中心
	hemisphere	side	n.	半球；半边
	henceforth	from that time on	ad.	自此以后
	herald	announce	v.	预示；预报
	hinged on	depended on	v.	依靠
	hinterland	region	n.	地方；区域
	ideal	perfect	a.	完美的
	identical	exactly alike	a.	同样的
	ignite	set on fire	v.	点燃
	imitate	copy	v.	模仿；伪造
	immunity	protection	n.	保护
	immutable	unchangeable	a.	不变的
	impediment	obstacle	n.	妨碍；阻碍
	imperceptibly	subtly	ad.	不可觉察地；极缓慢地
	implement	tool	n.	工具；器械
	implication	significance	n.	含义；意义
	imposing	demanding	a.	紧迫的；紧急的
	in place of	instead of	ad.	代替
	in reality	actually	n.	实际上；事实上
	inaccessible	unreachable	a.	难接近的；难达到的
	inception	beginning	n.	起初
	incinerate	burn up	v.	烧毁
	incised	carved	a.	雕刻的
	inclination	preference	n.	倾向；偏好
	incorporate	combine	v.	结合；合并
	incriminate	blame		有罪
	induce	cause	vt.	导致
	influx	arrival	n.	流入；到达
	ingenuity	resourcefulness	n.	机灵
	inhibit	hinder	v.	阻止；阻碍
2	initiate	start. cause	v.	开始；引发
2	innovation (-tive)	new idea (new)	n.	创新；革新(创新的)
	insignificant	unimportant	a.	不重要的
	instance	case	n.	实例；例证
	integral	essential. fundamental	a.	整体的；不可缺少的
2	intense (-sive)	extreme (concentrated)	a.	强烈的；(加强的，集中的)
	intent	goal. purpose	n.	目的
	interchangeable	equivalent	a.	相等的；可互换的
	intervals	periods	n.	周期
	intermittently	periodically	ad	间歇的
	intervention	influence	n.	干涉；影响
	intricate	complex	a.	复杂的
	intriguing	attractive. fascinate	a.	迷人的
	invade	move into	v.	侵入
	inviting	attractive	a.	吸引人的；诱人的
	justify	prove	v.	辩护；证实
	key	important	a.	重要的
	laborious	difficult	a.	费力的
	lament	complain about	v.	抱怨
	lie	be located	v.	位于
	load	weight	n.	重担
	locale	place	n.	场所
	lured	attracted	v.	吸引，引诱
	magnify	intensify	v.	放大；强化
3	maintain	preserve. keep	v.	维持；坚持
	major	principal	a.	主要的；大型的
	make possible	allow	v.	允许；使可能
	mandate	require	v.	要求
	margin	edge	n.	边；边缘
2	marked	pronounce. noticeable	a.	明显的；显著的
	means	method	n.	方法
	merely	only	ad.	仅仅地，只不过
	meteoric	rapid	a.	迅速的
	meticulously	careflly	ad.	小心地
	minuscule	tiny	a.	很小的；微小的
	minute	tiny	a.	微小的；细微的
	modifying	changing	v.	修改；变化
	momentarily	briefly	ad.	短暂的
	monopolize	dominate	v.	独占；占优势
	moreover	furthermore. in addition	ad.	此外
	motif	design	n.	图案；花纹
	mundane	ordinary	a.	世俗的；普通的
	myriad	many	a.	许多的；无数的
	nascent	immature	a.	新生的；初生的
	nevertheless	however	ad.	然而；仍然
	norm	standard	n.	标准
	noted	observed	v.	注意到
	noticed	announced	v.	宣告，通告
	notwithstanding	despite. in spite of	prep.	尽管
	nourish	feed		喂养
	noxious	harmful	a.	有害的；有毒的
	obtain	get. acquire	v.	获得；取得
	obvious	apparent	a.	明显的；显而易见的
	optimal	best	a.	最佳的
	ornate	elaborate	a.	华丽的
	oscillate	swing	v.	摇摆震荡
	outbreak	beginning	n.	爆发；开始
	outline	summarizing	v.	总结；概括
	outstanding	excellent	a.	杰出的；显著的
	over great distances	faraway	a.	遥远之处
	overtaken	surpassed	v.	赶上，超越
	partitioning	division	n.	划分
	peak	maximum	a.	最高的；高峰的
	peculiar	strange	a.	奇特的
	penetrate	go through	v.	穿透；透过
	people in the play	actor	n.	演员；剧中人物
	periphery	outer edge	n.	外围
	permeate	spread through	v.	传遍
	persist	continue	v.	持续
	personal magnetism	charisma	n.	个人魅力
	pertinent	relevant	a.	有关的
	phenomena	event	n.	现象；事件
	pick up	follow	v.	寻找；寻路
	picture	imagine	n.	图片
	pit	hole	n.	坑；洼地
	place	measure	v.
	plunge	0drop	n./v.	投入，陷入
	ponderous	heavy	a.	笨重的
	pore	hole	n.	毛孔；细孔
	position	job	n.	职位；职务
	postulate	suggest	v	假定
	potential	possible	a.	潜在的；可能的
	precarious	uncertain	a.	不稳定的
	precise	accurate	a.	精确的
	prefer	favor	v.	偏好；喜欢
	preoccupation	involvement	n.	专心
	preside over	manage	v.	负责；统辖
	presumably	probably	ad.	大概
	prevailed	dominated	v.	成功，统治
2	prevailing	most frequent. dominant	a.	盛行的；流行的
	prevent	avoid	v.	制止；阻止
2	primary (-ly)	fundamental (chiefly)	a. (ad.)	基本的；初步的(主要地)
	prior to	preceding	a.	在先；居前
	prized	valued	a.	贵重的
	probe	explore	v.	探察
	produce	butter	n.	产物；产品
2	prolific	productive (fruitful)	a.	多产的
	prominent	distinguished (famous)	a.	显著的；卓越的
	proponent	supporter	n.	支持者
	prospect	possibility	n.	期望；前景
	prototype	model	n.	原型；范例
	protrude	project	v.	突出；伸出
	pry off	locate	v.	查找
	puncture	pierce	v.	刺穿；刺破
	pursue	chase	v.	追赶
	raise	rear	v.	饲养；养育
	random	unpredictable	a.	不可知的
	rapidity	swiftness	n.	迅速
	rare	infrequent	a.	稀有的；罕见的
	rather （than）	instead (of)	ad.	相反；相反地
	raw	unprocessed	adj.	未加工的
	readily	easily	ad.	容易地
	realization	awareness	n.	认识；意识
	reap	accept	v.	收获；接受
	rear	raise	v.	培养；饲养
	reckless	irresponsible	a.	不负责任的
	recorded	documented	a.	已纪录的
	recruit	enlist	v.	征募；补充
	refreshing	unusual	a.	清新的；清爽的
	regardless of	no matter what	a.	不管
	relate	connect	v.	相关；关联
	reliance	dependence	n.	依靠
	remarkable	significant	a.	异常的；非凡的
	renounce	reject	v.	拒绝
	representative	typical	a.	典型的
	resemble	be（appear）similar to	v.	相似；类似
	resolve	find a solution for	v.	解决
	resort to	using	v.	采用
	revered	respected	v.	尊敬
	revise	change	v.	修正；改造
	revitalize	bring new life to	v.	新生
	robust	strong	a.	强健的；坚强的
	roll back	reduce	v.	压低；减少
2	rotate	alternate. turn	v.	轮流；更迭
	rot	decay	v.	腐烂
	roughly	approximately	ad.	概略地；大约
	rudimentary	undeveloped	a.	原始的；简单的
	run	operate	v.	操纵
	rupture	burst	v.	破裂；裂开
	rushing	rapid	a.	急流的
	sanitation	health	n.	卫生；健康状态
	saturate	soak	v.	浸透；饱和
	saying two opposite things	paradox	n.	悖论；隽语
	scale	measure	n./v.	刻度/测量
2	scarce (-ly)	rare (barely)	a. (ad.)	稀有的
	scatter	irregularly distribute	v.	分散
	scope	extent	n.	范围
	scorched	burned	v.	烧焦
	score	musical compositions	n.	乐谱
	scurrying	rushing	v.	急赶
2	secure	acquire. safe	v. ad.	获得；取得.安全的
	sedentary	inactive	a.	不移栖的
	sentiment	opinion	n.	意见；观点
	serve as	function as	v.	充当；担任
	set	establish	v.	确定；安置
2	settle (-ed)	decide (stabled)	v.	决定；解决(固定的)
	severe poverty	indigence	n.	贫困；赤贫
	shield	protect	v.	保护；避开
	significant	meaningful	a.	有重要意义的
	site	location	n.	地点；场所
	skepticism	doubt	n.	怀疑主义；怀疑态度
	sketching	drawing	n.	速写；素描
	skilled	expert	a.	熟练的；擅长的
	skyrocket	increase rapidly	v.	猛涨，突增
	sleep briefly	nap	n.	小睡；打盹
	smooth operation	effective functioning
	smother	eliminate	v.	覆盖；除去
	snap	break	v.	折断；拉断
2	sole	only	a.	唯一的；独一的
	solemn	serious	a.	严肃的；庄重的
	sort out	separate	v.	挑选出
	source of energy	fuel	n.	能源；燃料
	span	cover	v.	包含
	spawn	create	v.	产生
	spark	bring about	v.	激发；发动
	speculate	hypothesize	v.	推测；假设
	staggering	overwhelming	a.	压倒的；压倒之势的
	standard	customary	a.	标准的
	standing	not flowing	a.	停滞的；不流动的
2	staple	popular edition. basic element	n.	大宗物品；流行的东西主要成分
	stimulate	encourage	v.	激发；促进
	story	level	n.	楼层；层
	strain	stress	v.	拉紧，重压
	strength	basis	n.	实力；基础
	stress	emphasize	v.	强调
	striking	noticeable	a.	显著的
	stringent	strict	a.	严格的；严厉的
	strive	try		努力奋斗
	struggle	competition	n.	竞争
	subject	susceptible	a.	易受影响的；遭受影响的
	subjugate	conquer	v.	征服
	subsequent	later	a.	后来的
2	subsidy (-ize)	finance	n. (v.)	补助金；补贴
	subtle	slight	adj.	微小的；精细的
	succinct	concise	a.	简洁的；简练的
	sufficient	adequate	a.	足够的；充足的
	suitably	appropriately	ad.	适宜地
	sumptuous	luxurious	a.	豪华的；奢侈的
	sums	amounts	n.	和
	supplant	replace. displace	v.	取代；替代
2	supplement	extension. add to	n.	补充；补遗
	support	hold	v.	支持；支撑
	supposedly	seemingly	ad.	按照推测；表面上
	supremacy	dominance	n.	至高无上；支配地位
	supreme	most outstanding	a.	最大的；极度的
2	surge (-ing)	increase sharply (accelerating)	v. (a.)	急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)
	suspend	hang	v.	挂；悬挂
	sustain	support	v.	支撑
	symmetrical	proportionally balanced	a.	对称的；匀称的
	tangled	twisted together	a.	混乱的
	teeming with	full of		充满
	telling	challenging	a.	有效的；有力的
	tempting	attractive	a.	诱人的
	testimony	evidence of	n.	证据
	thanks to	because of	n.	由于；多亏
	thereby	by that means	ad.	因此
	think highly	admire	v.	钦佩；羡慕
	thrive	grow well	v.	茁壮成长
	thwart	frustrate	v.	使受挫
	tolerate	endure	v.	忍受；忍耐
	trace	imprint	n.	痕迹；遗迹
	transition	change, convert	v.	转变
	trend	tendency	n.	趋势；趋向
	typify	characterize	v.	代表，表现
	ultimately	eventually. in the end	ad.	最后
2	undergo	experience	v.	经历
	underscore	emphasize	v.	强调
	underwater craft	submarine	n.	潜水艇
	undoubtedly	certainly	ad.	的确地
2	unique	particular. singular	a.	独特的
	unprecedented	never seen before	a.	空前的
	unravel	discover	v.	解开；阐明
	unrestricted	unlimited	a.	无限制的；自由的
	unsubstantiated	unverified	a.	未证实的；未核实的
	urged	encouraged	v.	催促，鼓励
	usher	beginning	v.	引导；开始
2	vary (-ious)	differ (-ent)	v.	变化；改变(不同的)
2	vast	large. great	a.	巨大的；广阔的
	venture	endeavor	n.	冒险；冒险行动
	very closely	intimately	ad.	亲密；密切
	vessel	craft	n.	船
	vestige	evidence	n.	遗迹；残余
	virtually	completely	n.	实质地
	want to much	greedy	a.	贪婪的；贪心的
	whether	if	conj.	是否
	wider	more extensive	a.	宽广的
	witness	observe	v.	目睹；目击
	yield	provide	v.	产生；产生效果