TOEFL阅读词汇新题词对总结19952004（上）托福考试(TOEFL)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:07:16 19:58:32
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

阅 读 词 汇 新 题(1995.8-2004.01)

考频	考查的单词	正确的选项	词性	中文含义
	abundant	plentiful	a.	大量的
	accelerate	increase	v.	加速；加大
	accessible	available	a.	可用的
2	accordingly	for that reason；consequently	ad.	因此
2	account （for）	explain	v.	解释；说明
	accumulate	collect	v.	积累；积聚
	a couple of years	two years		两年
	adequate	sufficient	a.	充足的
	adhere	stick	v.	黏附；胶着
	adjunct	addition	n.	附加物
	administered	managed	v.	管理
	adorn	decorate	v.	装饰
	advent	arrival	n.	出现、到达
	adversely	negatively	ad.	不利地；有害地
	advocate	proponent	n.	倡导者；辩护者
	aesthetically	artistically	ad.	审美地；美学地
	affront	insult	v	侮辱轻蔑
	aid	help	v.	帮助
	alert	wary	a.	机敏的
	allay	reduce	v.	减少
	alter	change	v.	改变；调整
	alternative	option	n.	替代；替代物
	altogether	completely	ad.	完全地
	ancillary	secondary	a.	附属的；辅助的
	annihilate	conquer	v.	消灭；征服
	antagonist	enemy	n.	对手；敌人
	antecedent	predecessor	n.	先辈
	anticipate	look forward to	v.	期待；盼望
	apace with	as fast as		快速的
	appealing	attractive	a.	吸引人的
	apply	used for	v.	应用；适用
	appreciated (-tion)	recognized(-tion)	v.(-n)	赏识
	aptly	appropriately	ad.	适当地
	arduous	difficult	a.	艰巨的；艰苦的
	article	object	n.	物品，物体
	ascend	climb	v.	攀升；升高
2	assemble	gather. bring together	v.	装配；组合
	assortment	variety	n.	品种；种类
	assumption	belief	n.	确信的想法
	attachment	preference for	n.	依恋；偏好
2	attained	achieved. reached	v.	达到
	attendant	accompanying	n.	服务员
	attire	clothing	n.	衣着；盛装
2	attribute	credit. characteristics	v.	被认为；被鉴定.特征
	avail	make use	v.	有用
	avid	eager	a.	渴望的；热心的
	barren	infertile	a.	贫瘠的；不毛的
	besides	in addition to	prep.	除此之外
2	bias	prejudice	n.	偏见；嗜好
	bind	tie	v.	捆；绑；使结合
	boosted	raised	v.	提高，推进
2	bound	limit held	n. v.	范围；界限.限制
	break	departure from	n.	决裂；破裂
	brief look	glance	n.	瞥视；浏览
	bring about	cause	v.	导致；引起
	brittle	easily broken	a.	易碎的
	calculate	determine	v.	计算；确定
	came to the forefront	became important
	carried on	continued	v.	继续
	carry	support	v.	支撑；支持
	cease	stop	v.	停止；结束
	celebratory	full of praise	n.	颂扬
	celestial	astronomical	a.	天空的；天上的
	chance	unplanned	a.	偶然的；碰巧的
	characteristics	qualities	n.	性质，特性
	chronicle	describe	v.	记述
	classify	categorize	v.	分类
	clear	unobstructed	a.	畅通的；无阻的
2	clue	information	n.	线索；信息
	cluster	group	v.	成群
2	coarse	rough. crude	a.	粗糙的
	coin	create	v.	创造；杜撰
	coincide with	happen at the same time	ad.	同时
2	collective(-ly)	group (together)	n.(ad)	集体(共同地)
	come of age	establish itself	v.	达到法定年龄； 确立自身地位
	comparably	similarly	ad.	可比地；相当地
	compelling	forceful	a.	被迫的
	component	parts	n.	部分
	compose	focus on	v.	创作；创造
	comprise	consist of	v.	包含；包括
	concealed	covered	a.	隐藏着的
	concentrate	cluster	v.	集中；积聚
	conclusive	definitive	a.	最后的
	concomitant with	in conjunction with	ad.	协同
	concrete	specific	a.	具体的；特定的
	configuration	arrangement	n.	结构；形状
2	confine	limit. restrict	v.	限制；局限
	confirm	uphold	v.	证实；确认
	conflicting	opposing	a.	冲突的；抵触的
	conjectural	based on guessing	a.	猜测的；推测的
	consequence	result	n.	结果
2	conserve	store. retain	v.	保存；保护
3	considerable	large. substantial. much. great	a.	很重要的；很大的
	consistent	constant	a.	持续的
	consort	associate	v.	结交
	conspicuous	noticeable	a.	显著的
2	constituent (-v.)	component (make up)	n. (v.)	成分；要素(构成；组成)
	consumed (-n)	eaten (eat)	v. (n.)	吃掉
2	contemporary	existing. written at that time	a. n.	当代的；现有的.同时代
	convergence	gathering	n.	聚集
2	convert	change	v.	转换
	correspondingly	similarly	ad.	相应地；对应地
	count	weigh	v.	有价值；有分量
	counteract	negate	v.	抵消；反作用
	counterpart	version	n.	复本；对应物
	crisscross	move back and forth	v.	穿梭；交错往来
	critical judge of fine arts	connoisseur	n.	鉴赏家；评论家
	crucial	important	a.	重要的
	cumbersome	burdensome	a.	麻烦的；笨重的
	dampen	moisten	v.	使潮湿
	daring	bold	a.	勇敢的；大胆的
	deft	skilled	a.	熟练的；灵巧的
	deliberate	careful	a.	审慎的；仔细的
	demand	require	v.	要求；需求
	demise	death	n.	死亡
	demonstrate	show	v.	表明；证实
	dense	thick	a.	稠密的；浓厚的
	depend	rely	v.	依靠
	depict	represent. describe	v.	描述
	depress	lower	v.	压低；使沮丧
	derive	obtain	v.	得到
	derived from	based on	v.	基于
2	detectable	measurable. apparent	a.	可察觉的；易发现的
	detecting	finding	v.	探测
	devastated	ruined	a.	毁坏的；被破坏的
	developing	evolving	a.	发展的；演化的
2	devote to	dedicate. specializing in	v.	致力于；献身于
	dictate	determine	v.	指示；决定
	diffuse	travel	v.	扩散；传播
	disaster	catastrophe	n.	灾难
	discard	get rid of	v.	丢弃；抛弃
	discrete	separate	adj.	不连续的
	dispute	argument	n.	争论；争执
	disseminate	spread/impart	v.	散布；传播
2	distinct	separate. different	a.	清晰的；不同的
	distinguish	differentiate	v.	区分；辨别
	divergence	difference	n.	差异；变化
3	diverse	dissimilar. varied. different	a.	多种多样的；不一样的
	dividing line	boundary	n.	边界；分界线
	do sth. repeatedly	iterate	v.	重复；反复
2	domain	field. region	n.	领域；范围
	dominate	be prevalent in	v.	支配；控制
	dramatic	striking	a.	显著的
2	drastic (-ly)	radical (severely)	a. (ad)	激烈的；猛烈的
2	draw	attract. instruct	v.	吸引.引导
2	durability (-able)	endurance (long-lasting)	n. (a.)	经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)
	dwelling	house	n.	住处；寓所
	eager	enthusiastic	a.	热心的
2	easily moved	portable	a.	轻便的；可携带的
2	effect (-iciency)	influence (effectiveness)	v. (n.)	影响；效果
	elaborately	done in great detail	ad.	详尽地；精心地
	elevate	promote	v.	提高；提升
	elicit	bring out	v.	引出
	embraced	welcomed	v.	欢迎
	emerge	appear	v.	浮现；出现
2	emit (-ing)	give off (producing)	v.	发出(生产，发行)
	emphasize	stress	v.	强调
	employ	use	v.	雇佣；应用
2	enable	allow. help	v.	使能够；使可能
	enactment	performance	n.	演出；表演
	encompass	include	v.	包含
	end	goal	n.	末端；目的
	endless	continuous	a.	不断的
	engaged	hired	v.	雇佣
	ensure	guarantee	v.	保证
	entire	whole	a.	全部的
	entity	object	n.	实体；存在
	entomb	trap	v.	埋葬；设陷阱
	era	period of time	n.	时期
	eradicate	eliminate	v.	除去；消除
	erroneous ideas	misconception	n.	误解；错误观念
	erroneously identified as	mistake	v.	误以为；误认为