2010年教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(2)教育硕士考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2010:01:01 08:41:52
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　 1. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
　　 A. guilt
　　 B. charge
　　 C. blame
　　 D. accusation
　　 [答案] C. blame.
　　 [注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
　　 2. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
　　 A. call for
　　 B. call forth
　　 C. call off
　　 D. call up
　　 [答案] C. call off
　　 [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。
　　 3. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color it was.
　　 A. look out
　　 B. make out
　　 C. get across
　　 D. take after
　　 [答案] B. make out
　　 [注释] 详见III,123注释。
　　 4. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
　　 A. eventually
　　 B. yet
　　 C. finally
　　 D. accordingly
　　 [答案] D. accordingly.
　　 [注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
　　 5. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.
　　 A. attempt
　　 B. trouble
　　 C. power
　　 D. effort
　　 [答案] D. effort.
　　 [注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)
　　 6. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
　　 A. extinguish
　　 B. prevent
　　 C. suppress
　　 D. ruin
　　 [答案] A. extinguish.
　　 [注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
　　 7. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
　　 A. nothing but
　　 B. anything but
　　 C. above all
　　 D. rather than
　　 [答案] B. anything but.
　　 [注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不. The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过. Don’t have him for a friend. he’s nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.
　　 8. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
　　 A. broken off
　　 B. taken off
　　 C. written off
　　 D. picked up
　　 [答案] C. written off.
　　 [注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释. break off参看III.13.注释. take off参看III.170.注释. pick up参看III.130,129.注释。
　　 9. On this happy occasion, I’d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.
　　 A. even so
　　 B. ever so
　　 C. as yet
　　 D. so far
　　 [答案] B. ever so.
　　 [注释]ever so (=very) 非常. It’s ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She’s ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless. still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)
　　 10. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
　　 A. place
　　 B. effect
　　 C. post
　　 D. office
　　 [答案] B. effect.
　　 [注释]take effect 生效。