2010年报检员考试辅导：入境旅客检验检疫须知报检员考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:09:10 17:23:16
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

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　　入境旅客检验检疫须知(中文版)
　　一、入境旅客的检疫要求
　　根据《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则的规定，有发热、寒战、咳嗽、呼吸困难、腹泻、呕吐等体征或症状之一的旅客，以及患有传染性疾病、精神病的旅客，须主动口头向检疫官员申报，并接受检验检疫。在航行过程中出现上述症状的旅客请及时报告机组人员，到达后由机组人员通知检疫官员，实施检验检疫。来自世界卫生组织发布的黄热病疫区的旅客，请主动向检疫官员出示有效的黄热病预防接种证书。
　　二、入境旅客携带物(包括随身携带物和托运行李)的检疫要求
　　（一）根据《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则规定，微生物、人体组织、生物制品、血液及其制品等特殊物品必须事先经各地检验检疫部门特许批准。如您携带了上述物品，应主动向检疫官员口头申报，并接受检验检疫。
　　（二）根据《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例规定，下列物品禁止携带入境。
　　1、植物及植物产品。包括：种苗花卉、水果、大豆、小麦、辣椒、西红柿、茄子等。
　　2、动物及动物产品。包括：活动物、肉类、动物血液、骨、蹄、角、奶及制品、鲜蛋、胚胎等。
　　3、动植物病原体。包括：菌种、毒种、害虫、有害生物体及其它转基因生物材料、土壤等。
　　4、动物标本、动物尸体、动物废弃物以及动物疫苗、血清、诊断液等其他检疫物。
　　如您携带了上述物品，应主动交由检疫官员处理，或投放到检验检疫处理箱内。
　　三、入境旅客伴侣动物的检疫要求
　　根据《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例以及相关检疫要求，每名入境旅客可携带1只伴侣犬或猫。携带伴侣犬或猫的入境旅客应在入境时向检疫官员申报，并提交输出国家或地区官方出具的动物健康证书和免疫接种证书，导盲犬还需提供经专业训练的证明，经出入境检验检疫机构对携带的伴侣犬或猫作临床检查并在指定场所隔离检疫合格后方可放行。
　　四、法律责任
　　各位旅客，请您自觉遵守中国出入境检验检验法律法规。在您入境时，检疫官员将对入境旅客进行红外线体温检测、医学巡视，对您携带的行李物品进行检疫巡查、X光机检测、检疫犬检查。对于违反中国出入境检验检验法律法规的入境旅客，中国出入境检验检疫机构将依照《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》、《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》等法律规定，处以最高额为５万元人民币的罚款，涉嫌构成犯罪的，将移送司法机关，依法追究刑事责任。
　　入境旅客检验检疫须知(英文版)
　　The quarantine requirement for passengers on entering the country.
　　According to the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the Peoples Republic of China and the Specific Rules for Enforcing the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law of the Peoples Republic of China, any passenger, who get fever, shiver, cough, difficulty breathing, diarrhea, vomit or have infectious disease, mental disease during flying, should tell the crew member. When the plane arrives in China, The crew member will tell the official to do inspection and quarantine. Passengers from the WHO-issued yellow fever epidemic areas should present their valid certificates of vaccination against yellow fever to Chinese quarantine officials.
　　The quarantine requirement for passengers carryings and consigned luggage.
　　1. According to the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the Peoples Republic of China and the regulations for the Implementation of the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the Peoples Republic of China, anyone who want to bring microorganism, human tissue, biological products, blood or its products, or anything similar to China, should get special permit from the inspection and quarantine authorty in advance. In the case of you are carrying these commodities without the permit, he is required to declare to Chinese quarantine official and accept inspection and quarantine on his initiative.
　　2. According to the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine, the following things are not allowed to bring into China.
　　1). Plants and plant products，including flowers, fruits, soybeans, wheat, chilly peeper, tomato and eggplants
　　2). Animals and animal products. including live stocks, meat, animal blood, bone, hoof, horn, milk and dairy products, fresh shell eggs and embryo
　　3). Pathogen of plants or animals (including bacterial, toxin), pest, harmful organism and other transgenic organism material, soil and so on.
　　4). Zoological specimen, animal’s body, rubbish, vaccine or serum, diagnosticum or other quarantine things.
　　If one bring any of the above things, he is required to turn it in to the quarantine official or put it into the inspection and quarantine boxes.
　　The quarantine requirements for passengers accompanying animals.
　　According to the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine, every entering passenger can bring only one accompanying dog or cat. The passenger who brings a dog or cat with him should declare and present the pet’s health certificate and certificate of vaccination officially written out by the exit country or region. For a guide dog, a professional-trained proof is also needed. The accompanying dog or cat can be allowed entry after the entry and exit inspection and quarantine authorities do the inspection and the animal has passed the quarantine in the designated isolated area.
　　Legal liability
　　Dear passengers, please observe Chinese entry and exit inspection and quarantine laws and regulations. When entering China, the quarantine officials will use infrared technique to take your temperature, do medical inspection, as well as do quarantine inspection to your luggage, X-ray them or use quarantine dog to inspect them. Any passenger that has violated the provisions of the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine or the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the Peoples Republic of China, a Chinese frontier health and quarantine authorities may fine him at most ￥50000 according to these Laws. Where circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

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