2010年12月公共英语五级考试填空模拟试题及答案(7)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:03:18 20:22:33
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


2010年12月公共英语五级考试填空模拟试题及答案(7)。百考试题#0000ff>公共英语等级考试站为您接下来的考试做足准备,一举拿下公共英语五级考试!   点击查看:#0000ff>2010年12月公共英语五级考试填空模拟试题及答案汇总

  Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
  Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
  Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards,from(31) ___praise to cold cash,affect motivation and creativity.Behaviorists,(32) ___research the relation(33) ___actions and their consequences argue that rewards Can improve performance at work and school.Cognitive researchers,who study various aspects of mental life,maintain(34) ___rewards often destroy creativity(35) ___encouraging dependence(36) ___approval and gifts from others.
  The latter view has gained many supporters,especially(37) ___educators.But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks(38) ___in grade-school children,suggesting(39) ___properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness,(40) ___to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychol-ogy.
  “If kids know they’re working for a(41) ___and can focus(42)——a relatively challenging task,they show the most creativity”,says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.“But it’S easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for(43) ___performance or creating too (44) ___anticipation for re—wards.”
  A teacher(45) ___continually draws attention to rewards or who hands(46) ___high grades for ordinary achievement ends up(47) ___ddiscouraged students,Eisenberger holds.(48) ___an example of the latter point,he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing(49) ___.In earlier grades,the use of so—called token economies,in(50) ___students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards,shows promise in raising effort and creativity,the Dela—ware psychologist claims.
  #ff0000>点击核对答案》》

  


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