2011年7月gmat语法机经(至7.20)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:07:21 21:46:14
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　7月05日
　　1.【某贝 700 V34】
　　1）.有一道是。。are putting a safety risk to themselves and other
　　 B a risk to themselve’s safety and others
　　 D themselves and others at risk 我选的这个。。。
　　【Risk的固定搭配】 朗文网络字典
　　①at risk——in a situation where you may be harmed:
　　 We must stop these rumors. the firm’s reputation is at risk.
　　②risk to
　　 Polluted water supplies are a risk to public health.
　　 They didn’t pose a significant risk to safety.
　　2）. 还有平行的not 。。 but。。
　　【PREP 07-01-74 一道not but平行的题，大家小测一下~】
　　Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has argued that many biological traits are not the products of natural 0selection, favored due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments.
　　(A) due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are
　　(B) due to the reproduction or survival they enhance, but they are
　　(C) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but
　　(D) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but are
　　(E) because of enhancing reproduction or survival, but are
　　此题PREP解析
　　7月06日
　　1.【出方告】
　　4）记得有一个是什么he requested 人物甲 be appointed /be appointed to/that is appointed to什么的，be appointed to那个，不好意思了，语法没怎么看过，所以真的记不住
　　①Request
　　以下动词宾语从句需要用虚拟语气：都要省略should。
　　 表示建议：advocate/advise/move/recommend that ... do ...
　　sb. suggest/propose that ... do ...(如果是物作主语就不需要虚拟，动词是“暗示”的意思)
　　 表示命令：order/decree/mandate/command/demand/direct that ... do ...
　　 表示要求：request/require/insist that ... do ...
　　7月07日
　　1.【乔冠楠 720 M51V35】
　　5）.想起一道语法，纠结很久的，划线部分，一个句子，一个句子，选项有as much as, inasmuch as(inasmuch 是啥，真的中间没有空格，顿时石化，大家考证下吧）为什么有两个逗号的句子啊，前一个要选连词但是我也不知道选哪个……
　　【白勇语法第二章 as用法】:
　　inasmuch as:既然，由于，因为；
　　【小蓝正确句子】
　　 Legend has it that when the Mohawk Joseph Brant was presented to George III in 1776, he proudly refused to kiss the King’s hand, inasmuch as he considered himself an ally, not a subject.
　　【OG12-59的解释】： “In that” is a conjunction that means “inasmuch as”
　　类似的一个insofar as：在…..的范围内
　　【V2】
　　我考试碰到那道题了 原题大概是考such... that句型 inasmuch as那个我记得是错的
　　选项是：
　　A such...that
　　B such...that
　　C such...inasmuch as
　　D such...so that
　　E such... so that
　　所以直接AB里面选了
　　7月10日
　　1.【yanjunyi 700 M47V40】
　　长句和短句都有，具体的题目真的是不怎么记得了。说一说考点。类比的：
　　6）.In Contrast of xxx...，某某某云云... (选项里有用unlike代替之类的)
　　Contrast知识点【来源：PREP解释 OG】
　　i. In contrast with x, y. In contrast to x, y可接抽象名词和具体名词，前后比较对象一定要对等
　　 In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of record exports to that country.
　　ii. Unlike/like可接抽象名词和具体名词，前后连接的结构要对称平行
　　 Unlike the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
　　iii. In contrast of: PREP,OG里都没有出现过这个词组，另OG里指出As contrasted with是错的
　　2.【yink218】
　　10）.连考了两题 including的
　　涉及including的GWD题目，可以当做练习
　　①GWD-3-Q3:
　　A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
　　A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
　　B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
　　C. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
　　D. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
　　E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of
　　A、B、C which修饰不清, Which不能指代前面整个句子，修饰population错误。与requiring不平行.E，没有形成与requiring的平行
　　D is the best，平行：establishing ...., closing , and requiring
　　7月11日
　　1.【starmirror】
　　11）有一道是说 After she died....., XXXX had created the .....啦之类的，后半段划线，有个比较混淆。 时态问题。 开头要用人名毋庸置疑，但是两个差别在于一个过完时态，一个是过去时态。
　　①GMAT中使用过去时态的标志【白勇语法】
　　after the civil war, in1933, two years/days/weeks ago, last year, from 1985 to 1989
　　originally