2008年黑龙江导游资格考试口试题导游资格考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:11:26 20:51:28
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　1、黑龙江省主要的粮食作物和经济作物有哪些？
　　答：粮食作物有：大豆、小麦、玉米、水稻、马铃薯等。
　　经济作物有：甜菜、亚麻、烤烟等。
　　1、 What are the main gain crops and industrial crops in Hei longjiang ?
　　Model: The gain crops are : soybean , wheat , maize, rice and potatoes and so on .
　　The industrial crops are : (sugar) beet , flax , tobacco , and so on .
　　2、介绍黑龙江省的工业状况？
　　答：黑龙江省工业以煤炭、石油化工、机械制造、森林工业、食品生产为重点，是门类比较齐全的国家重工业基地。并形成了以哈尔滨为中心的机械工业，以齐齐哈尔为中心的车辆、机床和重型机械工业，以大庆市为中心的石油和石油化学工业，以鸡西、鹤岗、双鸭山、七台河市为中心的煤炭工业，以伊春市和大兴安岭地区为中心的森林工业。
　　2、Introduce the industry development of Hei Long jiang ?
　　Model : Hei Long jiang Province is one of the most important heavy industrial bases in our country . It has various major. The main industries are mining industry , petroleum industry , machine produce , forest industry , foodstuff produce and so on . Harbin is famous for its machine produce .QiQihar is famous for its cars ,machine tools and heavy machine industry .DaQing is famous for its petroleum and chemical industry. And the coal industry center is JiXi , He Gang , Shuang Ya shan and the Big Xing An Mountain area.
　　3、目前黑龙江省主要滑雪场有哪些？（说出5个以上）
　　答：亚布力滑雪场、二龙山滑雪场、吉华长寿滑雪场、日月峡滑雪场、卧牛湖滑雪场、乌吉密滑雪场、平山神鹿滑雪场、卧佛山滑雪场。
　　3、What are the main ski yards in Hei Long jiang at present ?
　　Model : Yabli ski yard , Double-dragon ski yard , Ji Hua chang shou ski yard , Sun-moon gorge ski yard , Lying-ox lake ski yard , WuJimi ski yard ,Flat mountain and mysterious deer ski yard , Lying Buddha mountain ski yard .
　　4、请介绍黑龙江省少数民族的基本状况？
　　答：黑龙江省有少数民族自治县1个，自治乡32个，少数民族村608个。土著的少数民族有：蒙古族、满族、达斡尔族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、锡伯族和赫哲族，其他少数民族还有朝鲜族、回族、柯尔克孜族等。
　　4、Introduce the ethnic groups in Hei Long jiang ?
　　Model : There is an ethnic group autonomous country and 32 autonomous prefectures and 608 villages of ethnic group in Hei Long jiang .
　　The native ethnic groups are : Mongol , Manzu , Daur , Oroqen , Ewenki , Xibe , and Hezhen .
　　And the other ethnic groups are Chaoxian , Huizu , Kirgiz and so on .
　　5、请介绍一下黑龙江省的国家及省级历史文化名城？
　　答：国家级历史文化名城是哈尔滨。
　　省级历史文化名城是宁安、阿城、依兰、齐齐哈尔。
　　5、Introduce the famous historical and cultural city in Hei Long jiang ?
　　Model : The national famous historical and cultural city is Harbin .
　　The provincial famous historical and cultural cities are Ning An , Acheng , YiLan, QiQihar .
　　6、金时期五国城囚禁的两个皇帝是谁？
　　答：北宋时期的最后两个皇帝宋徽宗和宋钦宗。
　　6、Who were the emperors that have been thrown into prison at the Five-States period in Jin Dynasty?
　　Model : They are the last two emperors of Bei Song Dynasty. one is Song Huizong , the other is Song Qinzong .
　　7、介绍一下黑龙江省的行政区域划分？
　　答：黑龙江省现有12个地级市和一个行署，他们是哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江市、大庆市、佳木斯市、鸡西市、双鸭山市、伊春市、七台河市、鹤岗市、绥化市、黑河市和大兴安岭地区行署。
　　7、Introduce the administrative areas of Hei Long jiang province ?
　　Model : There are 12 district cities and an area. They are Harbin , QiQihar, MuDanjiang , DaQing , JiaMusi , JiXi , ShuangYa shan, YiChun , QiTaihe , HeGang , SuiHua , HeiHe and the Big XingAn Mountain area.
　　8、简介日军侵华时期所建731细菌部队遗址状况？
　　答：该遗址位于哈尔滨市平房区新疆街，是1938年日本关东军按照日本参谋本部和陆军省的指令，建造的世界上规模最大的研究、生产细菌和进行细菌战的秘密军事机构。他们用活人做细菌等多种实验，制造细菌武器，有3000多中外志士和无辜百姓惨遭杀害，它是日本侵华战争的历史见证。
　　8、Introduce the Evidence Site Proving No.731 Unit of the Invading Japanese Army Guilty of Its Crime in China ?
　　Model : Situated at XinJiang Street , PingFang District, Harbin City. The No.731 Unit of Invading Japanese Army in China was a force of bacterial warfare nature set up by Japanese Army’s command in 1938. It was the largest secret military organization to research and produce bacterial. They made experiments on the bodies of human beings who were still alive, torturing numerous innocent person, and killed more than 3000 people including Chinese and Foreigners. The site witnessed the crime of Japanese invasion of China.
　　9、我国领土的最北端在黑龙江省的哪个部位，有哪些特点？
　　答：我国的最北端在漠河县的北极村，是我国气温最低的区域，同时还有极昼极夜现象并且有时能看到北极光。
　　9、Where is the northernmost town in China? What is its special features ?
　　Model : “The north Pole Town” in Mohe is the northern most town in China . It is the coldest area. Sometimes there are “ white night” and “aurora borealis”. Also sometimes we can see the “ North Pole light” .
　　10、黑龙江特色工艺美术品包括哪些？（说出6个即可）
　　答：木拼画、根雕、牛角画、玛瑙酒杯、玻璃画、羽毛画等。
　　10、What are the special crafts and arts in Hei Long jiang ?
　　Model : Wood-jigsaw paintings , artistic carving with roof , the paintings made of ox born , gate cups , glass paintings and the feather pictures and so on .
　　11、简介黑龙江省主要的湖泊有哪些？
　　答：有兴凯湖、镜泊湖、五大连池、连环湖、向阳湖、扎龙湖等。
　　11、What are the main lakes in Hei Long jiang ?
　　Model : There are XingKai Lake , JingBo Lake , the Five-linked-pond Attraction , the Chain Lake , Face the Sun lake ,ZhaLong Lake and so on.
　　12、简介黑龙江的情况？
　　答：黑龙江，满语为“萨哈连乌拉”，意思是“黑色的河”。黑龙江流经蒙、中、俄三国，是中俄界江，全长4481公里，主要口岸有黑河、孙吴、逊克、同江等，最后流入日本海。
　　12、Introduce the situation of Hei Long jiang ?
　　Model : HeiLongjiang named “Sahalian Wula” in Manchu language. It means “the black river”. HeiLongjiang runs through Mongolia , China and Russia . It is 4481(km.) long. And the main port is Heihe , SunWu , XunKe , TongJiang river and so on. it flows into Japanese Sea at last.
　　13、简介黑龙江省气温及降水情况？
　　答：黑龙江省绝大部分地区属于温带，仅西北部分地区属于寒带。1月最冷，7月最热。年降水集中在6-8月，伊春和尚志是两个多雨的中心。
　　13.Introduce the climate and precipitation in Hei Long jiang ?
　　Model :The more parts area of Heilongjiang belong to the temperate zone, and only less parts of west and north belong to the frigid zone. It is coldest in January and hottest in July. The precipitation period is between June and August. YiChun and ShangZhi are the two rainy centers.
　　14、简介黑龙江省野生动物的基本状况？
　　答：黑龙江省有国家级一类保护动物5种，二类保护动物11种，三类保护动物10种。尤其是东北虎、豹、驼鹿、猞猁、紫貂、马鹿、梅花鹿等均为国家级稀有动物。
　　14.Introduce the wild animals in Hei longjiang ?
　　Model : There are the national first class protected animals 5 types, the second class has 11types and the third class has 10 types. Especially the east-northern tiger , leopard , moose , lynx , sable and spotted deer are the national scarce protected animals. "#F8F8F8"