英语:中高级口译冲刺备考讲义
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:06:21 10:18:08
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
一、理论知识
1. 直译法
*. honeymoon\mad cow disease\hot line\ talk show\gene therapy\chain reaction
*. bull’s eye
*. bicycle people
*. milky way
靶心、骑自行车的人、银河
2. 意译
*. as timid as hare 胆小如兔
*. day student 白天的学生
*. in the dark 在黑暗中
*. cash crops 现金庄稼
胆小如鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物
*. he had one foot in the grave.
他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了
他已经是风烛残年了
*. the medicinal herb helps a cough.
这种草药帮助咳嗽
这种草药可以治疗咳嗽
理解、表达(直译结合意译)、校对
二、词
1. 根据词性确定词义
*. the earth is not completely round.
*. let’s go into the hall and have a look round.
*. they are dancing in a round.
*. he worked round the day.
*. the boy’s eyes rounded with excitement.
*. 圆的形容词
*. 转一转 副词
*. 一圈 名词
*. 一整天 介词
*. 睁得圆圆的 动词
2. 根据上下文确定词义
*. the story of their sufferings moved us deeply.
*. work on the new building is moving quickly.
*. the government’s opinions on this matter haven’t moved.
*. she moves in the highest circles of society.
*. unless the employers move quickly, there will be strike.
*. 打动
*. 进展
*. 改变
*. 生活
*. 采取措施
3. 根据汉语表达习惯确定词义
*. i think your suggestion will work.
*. the new treatment works like magic.
*. my watch doesn’t work.
*. the sea works high.
*. she worked her way to the front.
*. the new regulation is working well.
*. 行得通
*. 疗效
*. 走
*. 汹涌起伏
*. 挤到
*. 执行