2008年新四级考试篇章词汇结构题全攻略
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:06:21 09:50:57
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
据很多考生反映,以及06年6月\06年12月的考试试卷来看, 新四级的篇章词汇结构题比较棘手,成了四级考试中一个不小的拦路虎,也是考生感到最为头痛的一个题型.这个题型最主要的还是集中考查了考生的英语基本功,比如说词性的辨别,常用搭配的掌握,以及上下文的衔接等等.基本上不存在技巧的问题,我还是始终坚持一个观点:考试中不否认有技巧的成分,但是任何技巧都是建立在实力的基础上的,希望这一点大家能明白.为了使大家更有效的备考08年6月的四级考试,下面就大学英语四六级考试委员会所给出的15选10的样题进行全面的剖析,指明复习方法,给出解题思路,解析重要考点,希望对大家有所帮助.
对于15选10的题型,解题步骤有四步:
第一步: 通读全文, 特别是每个段落的首末句,迅速抓住文章的主题和中心.
第二步: 对所给出的备选单词进行词性分类
第三步: 根据上下文意思进行填空 (结合样题详细讲解)
第四步: 检查核对.
解决15选10题型的五大绝招:
1) 词性判断
2) 常用搭配
3) 内在逻辑
4) 感情色彩
5) 语法常识
下面,我就针对样题,并结合解题方法,命题特点进行全面剖析:
When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ "I couldn t understand anything," he said. He__48__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about 0dropping out.
Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his__49__ Spanish. "She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he__50__ confidence and began to succeed in school.
Today, he is a__51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he__52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.
Roberto s story is just one of__53__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most__54__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students__55__outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, and now has 0dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college__56__rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答:
A) wonder I) hid
B) acquired J) prominent
C) consistently K) decent
D) regained L) countless
E) nightmare M) recalled
F) native N) breakthrough
G) acceptance O) automatically
H) effective
解题思路与命题点剖析:
当考生通读完文章后,接着要对所给备选词汇进行词性分类:
名词: E) nightmare G) acceptance N) breakthrough A) wonder
形容词: J) prominent F) native L) countless K) decent H) effective
副词: C) consistently O) automatically
动词: B) acquired I) hid D) regained M) recalled
然后根据上下文的衔接,基本语法知识,固定搭配,词义感情色彩进行答题.
47) 根据基本语法常识判断, 在该空前有一个冠词 “ a” ,说明该空应该填一个名词,而且进一步推断,一定为可数名词并且是单数名词,然后我们就从刚才词性归类后的名词中进行寻找答案. 由此可以进一步缩小范围,由15选1变成了4选1. 我们根据上下文还可以看到, 上一句提到Roberto Feliz只知道一些英语单词,而该空后面一句的意思是他说我不理解任何事情,由此可以判断出47空的名词感情色彩应该为负面或者说为贬义,由此缩小了包围圈,在这4个名词中,有贬义含义的只有E) nightmare, 因此我们迅速锁定答案.
总结: 该题目的考查重点为词性分类以及对上下文感情色彩的判断.