OG10语法268题及GWD22语法总结日记二十

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:03:29 14:04:02
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

19. In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.

A. the protein in rice is higher quality than that in

B. rice has protein of higher quality than that in

C. the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in

D. rice protein is higher in quality than it is in

E. rice has a protein higher in quality than

1. 修饰 (一级排除 A,C,D )

前置定语修饰离得最近的主语，主语要和前置定语的逻辑关系一致

2. 比较结构 . 比较结构前后核心要一致。( 二级排除E )Choice E needs either that in or does after wheat to make a complete and logical comparison.

对主系表的句型主语比较：A is/has adj. than B …. AB为对等名词, 此时不用补出系动词。

对主谓宾全的句型主语比较：A do sth than B do.（AB为对等名词，加do是为了显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词，因而确定是主语，进而确定是主语对比）

介宾比较 A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.（C1C2，D1D2对等名词）

宾语比较 A do C1 than C2.(C1C2为对等名词）

状语比较A do sth than usual/everbefore/people expected(直接加状语）

ETS就这几下子，原则就是清楚地指示什么跟什么比。按照这个原理，对下一种句型只有主谓，没有宾语的句子，因为没有宾语，只可能有主语比较，因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语，

所以其比较形式如下：
I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别 I eat apple faster than you do 如果写成 I eat apple faster than you 按ETS的理解，从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快，成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。

Rice has protein of higher quality than wheat does.(主语比较，Rice 与wheat比）意义：米有高质蛋白质，麦没有。
Rice has protein of higher quality than of lower quality(介宾比较，of higher 与 of lower比）意义：米有高质蛋白质而非低质蛋白质
Rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat(宾语比较，protein 与protein(that指代) 意义：米中的蛋白质比麦中蛋白质质量高
Rice has protein of higher quality than sugur.（宾语比较，protein 与sugar比）意义：米中的高质蛋白质比糖多。
Rice has protein of higher quality than usual/everbfore/1000 years ago/people expected(状语比较）意义：米比通常/经往/多年前/人们预测/的蛋白质质量要高。

AS族的比较大同小异，as 可单独引导比较，也可以复合成as many as, as hard as 等形式，但ETS宗旨不变，

如 Sand road costs twice as many to build as to manintain(类似于介宾比较）
Sand road costs twice as many to build as stone road do(主语比较,）

Sand road costs the govement twice as many to build as the residents.(宾语比较）

ETS考过AS比较的习惯用法（不受上述限制，如下） AS poor as they are, they can not afford a car. They have 800million students, as many as have enrolled in our school. (注意以上都是用逗号隔开的句子，AS在这里的作用更类似连词，连接一个主句和一个从句）

注意AS有时不表比较的如as you word hard, you will pass the exam.表原因了。
There be 句型等同于一般的主谓宾俱全的句型 OG89

There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as there were four years ago(主语比较)

There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as DVD player(宾语比较)

There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as for school teachers.(介宾比交)

There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as in china(介宾比较)

3 代词the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in / rice protein is higher in quality than it is in è it 指代 the protein in rice / rice protein 和后面的 in wheat ，逻辑意思不合理