"advancement, payment on account" 垫付 "bottleneck" restrictions 瓶颈制约 "fair, meeting" 洽谈会 "off-grade goods, rejects" 等外品 "subunderwriting, distribution" (产品)分销 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" 买一送一 IPRs (Intellectual property rights) 知识产权 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages 优势互补 “closed-door” policy 闭关政策 20% off / 20% discount 八折 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access) 市场准人的行政管理措施 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting) 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太工商咨询理事会 abide by contracts and keep one’s words. honor credit and promise 重合同,守信用 above target profit 超目标利润 accept guarantee provided by foreign shareholders 接受外方股东担保 ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System 亚太通讯与数据系统 ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) act of reprisals. reprisals;retaliatory act;vindictive action 报复行为 ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 actionable subsidy 可诉补贴 actionable subsidy(补贴协议)可诉补贴 active balance of payments;balance of payments surplus 国际收支顺差 ad valorem duty 从价税 ADB: Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行 Adequate remuneration 适当的报酬 Adequate technical competence 适当技术资格 adjustment mechanism of balance of payments 国际收支调节机制 administered price 内定价 Administrative sanction 行政处罚 advance notification of payment 支付前通知 advance shipment notice 装运前通知 adverse balance 逆差 adverse balance of trade. trade deficit. trade gap 贸易逆差 Adverse inference 反向推断 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting) 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区