2007英语四级考试听力部分综合指导(三十一)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:01:04 12:27:13
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

短文的7个基本特点：

1、 篇幅：200个单词、20个完整句，3＋3结构，即3个主干意群（文章四个基本要素，包括“时间、地点、人物、原因”＋文章的转折或推进＋文章的总结） 3个主题句（首句、末句、情节发展句）＋3种简单句式（but引导的转折句、because引导的原因句、For example引导的列举句）

2、 3大类型7种题材：说明文（Exposition）1、科普文(Scientific) 2、社会常识(Common sense) 3、英美文化(Anglo-Saxon Culture )；叙事文（Narratation）4、一句话幽默（one –sentence skit）5、佚人轶事(Anecdote) 6、人物传记 (Biography)8、简短新闻(News briefing) 议论文（Argumentation）

3、问题的模式化
1) 6个具体细节题型
According to the passage 1why/ 2what /3when /4how/5where/6how long

2) 主题题型
What is the main idea / topic of the passage?
What does the passage focus on?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the passage mainly about?
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
Which topic does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea?
What can you infer / not infer from the passage?
What does the passage mainly suggest?
What’s the author’s attitude towards sth?
What does the author think of sth?

3) 排除题型
Which of the following statements is true/ not true?
Which of the following best describes...?
Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?

4、顺序原则：一般情况下，文章的走向和选项的走向会保持一致；

5、取舍原则：短文切不可拘泥细节，应该抓住文章的主要脉络，利用上下文，将所听到的信息进行归纳、推理、判断，以确定其内在含义。

6、三种能力：预测能力、单词能力、定位能力

7、短文预测的5点内容