一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分） 1、The（ ）is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods by sea. A．shipper B．receiver C．consignee D．carrier 2、Under the trade term CIP, the（ ）must contract for the cargo transportation insurance. A．buyer B．seller C．consignee D．carrier 3、The terms “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as（ ）. A．the 1st to the 10th B．the 11th to the 20th C．the 5th to the 15th D．the 21st to the 30th 4、（ ）is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and intentional sacrifice made, or expenses incurred, for the common safety of the ship and cargo. A．Particular average B．General average C．Without average D．With average 5、Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance.（ ） A．delay B．flood C．lightning D．heavy weather 6、（ ）means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage. A．Time chartering B．Voyage chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．A B C 7、（ ）are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge. A．Shipped bills of lading B．Clean bills of lading C．Straight bills of lading D．Direct bills of lading 8、When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier, the others became（ ）. A．valid B．validity C．invalid D．A B 9、The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and（ ）. A．variable costs B．administrative costs C．costs of repairs D．costs of crew 10、Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal transport.（ ） A．FOB B．CIP C．CIF D．CFR