3) 动词词义相近,用法不同 arrive vi. 该动词后面需采用 at, in, on 等介词。He arrived in Beijing yesterday. reach vt. 该动词为及物动词,直接跟宾语。 They reached the village yesterday.
insist v. insist 后面需用介词on He insisted on going to the hospital tomorrow. persist v. persist 后面需用介词 in He persisted in working on this experiment.
consist vt. 这个动词一般用于主动态 This class consists of forty students. compose vt. compose 常用于被动语态 This country is composed of ten nations.
4) 动词后需用动名词 有一批动词的后面只能使用动名词。在词汇考试部分中,有时要求考生能够正确判断动词的这一用法。这类常见动词有: enjoy complete imagine deny consider deny practice acknowledge anticipate avoid delay envy escape miss mind risk appreciate favor facilitate postpone quit resent resume include permit involve admit favor
例:He will consider giving us a chance to do the experiment.
5) 动词后需用不定式 英语动词中,还有一些动词的后面只能使用不定式。这类常见动词有: afford refuse decide seek agree care decide learn expect intend pretend promise manage presume desire consent resolve undertake 例:She refused to offer her help.
6) 动词后可用动名词或不定式 还有一些动词的后面即可以使用动名词也可以使用不定式。常见这类动词有: continue dislike prefer begin like remember propose continue remember deserve regret intend neglect attempt forget
7) 动词固定搭配 动词的固定搭配是英语测试中的一个很重要的项目。动词的搭配关系主要反映在动词与介词,动词与名词的关系上。下面分两组做一简单的介绍: 1) 动词与介词的搭配 bring about 产生,引起 bring forward 提出,提议 break out 逃出,爆发 break through 突破,突围 carry off 夺取,夺去 come by 得到,获得 get across 使人了解 get at 够得着
2) 动词与名词的搭配 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 take into consideration 考虑到 commit a crime 犯罪 make a decision 决定,果断 reach an agreement 达成协议 break one’s promise 违约 take action 采取行动 keep balance 保持平衡
3) 动词与名词和介词的搭配 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 make comments on sth. 评论谋事 hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查 express sympathy for 对某人表示慰问