文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:05:09 11:27:18
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
第十九讲 语序
语序:
所谓语序,就是词(组)或句子排列的顺序。
1)形容词 / 副词的位置:
形容词 / 副词的一般语序是:
形容词 名词
副词 形容词或副词,例如:
Our country is a great country.
He speaks very fast.
当有多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其语序规则比较复杂,语法书上有详细说明,但不可能都一一记住。只要记住基本要点就可以了,即:越能说明被修饰名词性质的形容词越靠近那个名词,例如:"他是中国一位年轻的作家。" 一般的语序为:He is a young Chinese writer. 有时,这种语序主要是凭语感,没有多少道理可讲。
要特别注意以下情况的语序:
频度副词(never, always, often, rarely, seldom等 ):放在be 动词后面,do动词前面,例如:
He is always late.(他总是迟到。)
She never comes late.(她从不迟到。)
不定代词(everything, nothing, something, everybody, nobody, anybody, all, both等):形容词要放在其后面,例如:
I have something interesting to tell you. (我告诉你件有趣的事。)
enough的位置:enough可以是形容词,居名词前,例如:
Let s hurry. we don t have enough time.
(我们赶紧;时间不多了。)
也可以是副词, 但是要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面,例如:
They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.
(真感谢他们让我进屋躲过了那场大雨。)
Available, present等形容词一般放在名词后面,例如:
They began their experiment based on the data available.
(他们根据现有资料开始了实验。)
It is such a beautiful scene.(风景真实太美了。)与It is so beautiful a scene. 是不同的语序,相同的意思。(such是形容词,修饰名词;so / too是副词,修饰形容词或副词)
注意:只有带冠词的结构才能这样改,例如:It is such awful weather. (天气真糟糕。)就不能做以上更动。
2)附加疑问句(反意疑问句):
英语有陈述句、祈使句、感叹句和疑问句。
陈述句排列的顺序一般为:
主语 谓语动词 宾语 状语,而疑问句则采用倒装的形式,要熟悉"附加疑问句"以下几个"特殊"形式:
Let s go and have a walk, shall we?
Please close the windows, will you?
We have to hand in the assignments before Monday morning, don t we?
He used to live in that small town during his childhood, didn t he?
There used to be a big tree in front of that old house, wasn t there?
3)感叹句:
What a lovely pretty little house (it is)!
How hard she has been working for her Ph.D. degree!(她攻读博士学位有多用功啊!)
4)宾语从句要用陈述句语序,例如:
She couldn t remember where she had lost the key. (她不记得把钥匙丢在哪儿了。)
I really don t know where is she.的语序是错的,应改为
I really don t know where she is.
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