BA=Bachelor of Arts文学士 BA=Bachelor of Agriculture 农学士 BSc.= Bachelor of Science理学士 B.D.=.Bachelor of Divinity神学士 B.T.= Bachelor of Theology 神学士 B.S.S.= Bachelor of Social Science 社会科学学士 BSA =Bachelor of Science in Agriculture农业科学学士 BSB =Bachelor of Science in Business 商学士 BSN=Bachelor of Science in Nursing 护理学士 BSAA= Bachelor of Science in Applied Arts 应用文科学士 BAA= Bachelor of Art and Architecture 美术和建筑学士
Master’s degree 硕士学位
MA=Master of Arts文科硕士 MSc.= Master of Science 理学硕士 MSA= Master of Science in Agriculture 农业科学硕士 MSJ= Master of Science in Journalism 新闻学硕士 MSBA(简称MBA)=Master of Science in Business Administration 工商管理 硕士 MSHA=Master of Science in Hospital Administration 医院管理学硕士 MSBC=Master of Science in Building Construction 房屋建筑学硕士 MSAE=Master of Science in Aeronautical Engineering 航空工程学硕士 MSCE=Master of Science in Civil Engineering 土木工程学硕士 MSEE=Master of Science in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学硕士
Doctor’s degree 博士学位
Ph.D=Doctor of Philosophy哲学博士 DAS=Doctor of Astronomy 天文学博士 M. D.= Doctor of Medicine医学博士
Philosophy: (1)Love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline. 对智慧的热爱与追求,通过智力途径和道德上的自律来达到对智慧的热爱与追求;(2) The investigation of causes and laws underlying reality. 哲理的探讨,在现实的基础上对原因和规律的探究 (3) Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods. 自然科学基于逻辑推理而不是凭经验得来的方法来探究事物的本质 (4) The critique and analysis of fundamental beliefs as they come to be conceptualized and formulated. 批判分析对将要概念化和公式化的基本信念的审定与分析。
Certificate: (1) A document certifying that a person may officially practice in certain professions. 执照,证明某人可正式从事某行业的文件. (2) A document testifying to the truth of something: 证(明)书,证明事物真实性的文件,如a certificate of birth,出生证明;postdoctoral certificate,博士后证书
目前这个词考过两次,一次是V26的section 1;另一次是V37的section 2。与degree不同的是,由于该词的拼写较为复杂,因此其考点只出现在选择题中,但是考生应该记住它的拼写。在degree的解释中说过,在西方国家,从事专业技术工作必须要有相应的职业资格证书,例如从事幼儿园的工作,必须要有certificate of child care。