(七)计划与行动题 行动类题是四级听力测试中最常见的题型之一。题量较大。 1 、某人计划或打算做什么。选择项常以动词原形或动词不定式形式出现; 也有以句子形式出现的选择项,这类选择项的谓语部分常出现will,be going或 be to.解题时,应首先根据选择项确定提问的对象,即男士还是女士计划或准备 去做某事,这样听音时就可以集中注意力去听相关部分,尤其是谓语动词。 「例题」 A ) Look for a more expensive hotel. B ) Go to another hotel by bus. C ) Try to find a quiet place. D ) Take a walk around the city. W : I don‘t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time. M : Let‘s walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can’t bear the traffic noise here. Q : What will the speakers most probably do? 2 、某人正在做什么。选择项通常是动词的-ing形式。有时也会出现句子, 但其谓语动词都是进行时的形式。这类测试题的提问方式比较单一,一般都是What ‘s the man/ woman doing now?或What are they doing now ?这种类型的测 试往往比较简单,只要集中注意力听清对话中的谓语动词基本都能作出正确的判 断。 「例题」 A ) Looking for a young lady. B ) Looking for her wrist watch. C ) Looking for a young gentleman. D ) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch. W : Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch ? M : A young man, Madam? Q : What ‘s the woman doing ? 3 、某人提出去做什么。这类测试中,对话中的一方针对另一方提出的要求 或建议,主动提供帮助。试题的选择项通常为动词原形或动词不定式。解题时, 通常要集中注意力听清楚对话中第二个人的谈话,特别是谓语动词。 「例题」 A ) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John. C ) Be calm and patient. D ) Do the easiest thing. W : I‘m really angry at John. He never listens to me. M : Take it easy , Alan. Things will work out. Q : What does the man advise Alan to do?