北大MPA考前辅导英语讲座：写作篇

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:24 19:19:25
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

写作部分的练习和应试技巧

Beginning phrases 开头词组

As a rule, as far as I know, as the saying goes, Frankly speaking, Generally speaking, I’m of the opinion that, In my opinion, It goes without saying that, It’s true to say that, It’s self-evident that, Needless to say, No one can deny/dispute that, One might say that, Regretful to say that, There is no doubt that, To the best of my knowledge, to begin with, first(ly), first and most important, in the first place,

further proof 论证性的词组

According to sb/sth, first of all, People take it for granted that, For one thing, … for the other, For instance, Take … for instance/example, if we take … into account, we …, In addition, Compared with…, as things go, It is to the effect that, To begin with, We have enough reason to …, The problem is, what is worse is that, What is more, Furthermore,

It’s high time that S should …, Now that, On the contrary, owing to, to make matters worse, We must recognize that…, We can’t be too adj. …, Not to mention…, to say nothing of, That is so say…, also, moreover, besides, again, additionally, as follows, such as, namely, in other words, in a sense, On this occasion, as for, talking of, concerning,

comparison and contrast 比较和对比方面的词组

in/by contrast, on the contrary, and yet, at the same time, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, still, despite(that), even if/though, for all that, however, regardless of, although, in reality, in any case, whereas, not … but…, neither …nor…, whether ….or…, rather than, both… and …, frankly speaking, indeed,

Conclusion 结论性的词组

Above all, as a result, as long as, at any rate, for this reason, In brief, In conclusion, Last but not least, Only by this can we…, on the whole, To make a long story short, to sum up, What we have to do is (to)…, as has been mentioned, all in all, therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, thank to, due to, owing to, at length, eventually,

IV.Do’s and don’ts about composition 补足句子练习

The beginning:

1.There are different opinions among people as to _____________. Some people suggest that ___________.

2.Nowadays although more and more people _____________, still there are some who think __________________, they may think ____________________________.

3.For years ___________ had been viewed as _________________. But now people are taking a fresh look at it.

4._______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

5.The English proverb says, _________. This is quite true because ______________.

6.Today there are ____________, which have brought about a lot of harms in our daily life. First, __________. Second, _______________. What makes things worse is that __________

______________.

7.These days we often hear about _________________. But it this really the case?

The supporting arguments: 结构性句式练习

1.But there are still many people who don’t agree. They argue that _______________.

2.But I don’t think it a very good way to solve ____________________. For instance, __________________. Worst of all, _________________________.

3.There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ________________, there are a number of advantages of ____________. Another solution is to ____________.

4.There are some people, who ___________. Their reasons are different, sometimes for ________, sometimes for _________, and sometimes simply for____________.

5.Why ______? For one thing, ___________. For another, ______________. Perhaps the main reason is that ________.

6.From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ________________ because ________________.

7.There are many reasons why __________________-, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

8.Good __________ as it is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, __________. For another, _________________.

The ending 结构性句子练习2

1.For my part, I think it reasonable to __________________. Only in this way can you _______________.

2.In conclusion, I believe that ______________. We can _______ only if ____________. Just as a proverb goes __________.

3.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ____________ in the future.

4.Whatever you do, please remember the saying ----- __________. If you undertand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit a lot from it.

5.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _____

______________________.

6.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________________

______________________.

7. In short, I support the statement that it is better to __________________ because ___________.

Composition: 范文模仿与练习

1. Learn from reading --- summary: 模仿收集题目和漂亮的句式或词组

Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?

Maybe you are fond of collecting stamps, then a pleasure is to have a friend with the same taste, and exchange the little “treasure” with him. or maybe you are interested in playing tennis, then how wonderful it is to compete with your friend, also a well-matched tennis fan, in a green field. Having friends whose characters, hobbies and social conditions are similar to you can bring you many advantages. They are easy to get along with, and between you and your friends, there are always something that all of you are familiar with. Because of the similarity, they can see something in the position of yours, and understand you better.

But how about making different friends? Yes, they may have not what you have, but they have what you have not. Perhaps the least similar friends are the protagonist of the scientific novel “ Around the World in Eighty Days”, Mr. Fogg, and his ardent, humorous and talkative servant, Jean, who was not a bit like his old-fashioned master. But who can say that Mr. Fogg’s courage and warm-heartedness were not partly from the influence and help of Jean? A different friend is a mirror that can reflect your virtues and shortcomings. From him, you can find what you lack and you can learn what you need. When viewed from these perspectives, different friends may do more in shaping you than do the similar ones.

No matter how similar they, every two friends have difference. and no matter how different they are, as friend, they have at least one similarity: the sincerity towards friendship. In the sincere friendship, you can find shelter from danger, courage in need, and hands willing to help. Open y our heart to your friends, whether they are similar to or different from you, you may become the happiest man in the world.

Summary:

Having friends whose characters, hobbies and social conditions are similar to you can bring you many advantages. They are easy to get along with, and between you and your friends, there are always something that all of you are familiar with. Because of the similarity, they can see something in the position of yours, and understand you better.

A different friend is a mirror that can reflect your virtues and shortcomings. From him, you can find what you lack and you can learn what you need. When viewed from these perspectives, different friends may do more in shaping you than do the similar ones.

No matter how similar they, every two friends have difference. and no matter how different they are, as friend, they have at least one similarity: the sincerity towards friendship. Open y our heart to your friends, whether they are similar to or different from you, you may become the happiest man in the world.