北大MPA考前辅导英语讲座：语法篇

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:24 19:19:20
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

Grammatical Structure

I.一致

1.The number of residents who_____ on this matter is quite small.

A.has been questioned B have been questioned C is questioned D is questioning

2.Neither Russia nor the United States____ to convince the other that its social system is the better of the two.

A have been able B are able C has been able D were able

3.There ____ a TV set, a portrait and several albums on the shelf.

A are B is C being D have

4.The minister, accompanied by some of his assistants, ___.

A have already come B had already come C has already come D came

5.It is he, rather than you, who___ responsible got what has happened.

A is B are C has been D have been

6.Poor health, in addition to other unfavorable circumstances, ____ his failure.

A contributes B contribute C contributing D have contributed

7.Many a college student___ to return to the easy days of high school.

A wish B wishes C have wished D has wished

8.Few of my friends___ that movie.

A see B sees C have seen D has seen

9.More than one hundred workers___ to be involved in the strike.

A are said B is said C say D have said

10.The editor and publisher of the magazine ___ in a car accident.

A was rumored to die B were rumored to have died C has been rumored to die D have been rumored to die

11.Neither the place nor the people there___ since after the war.

A has changed B changed C have changed D have been changing

12.We have already dialed 119, but the police___ yet.

A didn’t arrive B hasn’t arrived C haven’t arrived D won’t arrive

13.That is the only one of those books that ___ me.

A interest B interests C is interested D are interested

14.Has Peter or Ann realized ___ folly?

A their B his C her D one’s

15.___ one thousand dollars a huge sum of money?

A Are B Is C has…. been D have…..been

II. 时态与语态

1.I hope that everything I have told you ___ by the next lesson.

A will not have been forgotten B will not be forgotten C not have been forgotten D is not to be forgotten

2. He used to help his neighbors without___.

A asking B being asked C to be asked D having been asked

3.The idea that learning is a lifelong process___ by philosophers and educationalists throughout the centuries.

A have been expressed B was expressed C has been expressed D has expressed

4.I won’t sign the contract unless you ___ to promote me.

A are going to agree B will agree C agree D are to agree

5.Would you please inform me as soon as he___ the final decision?

A will make B make C makes D has made

6.He___ a few friends ever since he ___ to this new compound.

A made…moved B made… has moved C has made… has moved

D has made…moved

7.Don’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?

A attends B attended C has attended D is attending

8.He is the most difficult person I ___ in my life.

A I have been dealing B I have dealt with C I dealt with D I deal with

9.In the past 50 years, there ___ a great increase in the amount of research ___ on the brain.

A was…did B has been… to be done C was… doing D has been…done

10.This is, by far, the only encouraging news we ____.

A hear B heard C are hearing D have heard

11.The house ___ vacant for a year when the new tenant___, brining with him several pets.

A was… has arrived B has been… arrived C has been…has arrived

D had been….arrived

12.By the time the semester___ to an end, we____ a lot about computer science.

A will come…will learn B will come … have learned C comes… will learn

D comes…will have learned

13.No sooner___ his mouth than she ___ to yell at him.

A did he open…has started B had he opened… started C had he opened… had started D he opened… had started

14.He slipped out of the house before I___ what ___.

A realized… has happened B had realized… happened C realized… happened

D had realized… has happened

15.If traffic problems___ soon, driving in cities___ impossible.

A won’t be solved…becomes B aren’t solved… will become C won’t be solved… will become D aren’t solved….. becomes

16.Isn’t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on ht e sunny beach tomorrow at this tome.

A will enjoy B am enjoying C will be enjoying D shall enjoy

17.Ever since he ___ his hometown, he___ from one place to another.

A has left… has wandered B left… has wandered C left … has been wandering

D has left…. has been wandering

18.Up until the time the war___, nobody___ that Hitler____Poland.

A broke out… had known… would invade B has broken out… knew… invaded

C broke out…. knew… had invaded D has broken out… had known… had invade

III. 情态动词

1. “The light is on. He ___ be home.”

“ No, he ___ not be. He told me definitely that he would go to the airport to meet a friend.”

A. can… should B might… might C must… can D would… can

2. “ What do you think he is doing now?”

“Well, I don’t know exactly. He ____ be watching TV.”

A must B should C might D would

3. “What do you think Mary is doing now?”

“she____ dinner since the guests will soon arrive.”

A must prepare B should prepare C shall be preparing D must be preparing

4.Mary got a parking ticket. She ____ in a reserved spot since she had no permit.

A can’t park B couldn’t have parked C shouldn’t have parked D shouldn’t park

5.You ___ all these parcels yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.

A didn’t need to carry B shouldn’t carry C needn’t have carried D couldn’t have carried

6.Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It ___ out of gas.

A may run B may have run C must run D ought to run

7.Come what ___, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.

A must B should C can D may

8.Since we don’t have anything special to do tonight, we ____ as well go to see a movie.

A shall B might C should D would

9.May___ now. I saw her in the Disco club a few minutes ago.

A can’t work B shouldn’t work C can’t be working D shouldn’t be working

10.Jean must be annoyed with me. She didn’t even nod to me when I met her on the street.

She ____ you.

A mustn’t have seen B couldn’t have seen C may not have seen D can’t have seen

11.You ____ the work. Now you won’t meet the schedule.

A should finish B should have finish C must finish D must have finished

12.He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.

A shouldn’t be B can’t have finished C can’t be D mustn’t have finished

13.The farmer realized that he’d better, if he didn’t want to have a total loss, ____ his crop earlier than usual.

A harvesting B to harvest C harvested D harvest

14.My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room. For the first man O met asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right?”

A must be B had been C must have been D should be

15.They were chatting when I walked into the office.

They ____ then. It’s office hour.

A can’t chat B shouldn’t chat C mustn’t be chatting D shouldn’t have been chatting

IV.虚拟语气

1.If you___ my advice, you ___ your failure now. You ___ your victory.

A took.. wouldn’t cry over… would celebrate B had taken…. Wouldn’t have cried over… would have celebrated C had taken… aren’t crying over…. are celebrating

D had taken… wouldn’t have cried over….would be celebrating

2.It is fitting that he ____ more people about the feasibility of the plan.

A should consult B shall consult C will consult D consults

3.If the plane ____(take off ) as scheduled yesterday, I ___ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery in Paris now.

A took off… am enjoying B had taken off … would be enjoying

C would have taken off… would been enjoying D has taken off.. would enjoy

4.I ___ (not pass) the exam but for his help.

A didn’t pass B wouldn’t pass C wouldn’t have passed D hadn’t passed

5.I prefer that we ___ (hold) the meeting tomorrow morning , instead of tomorrow afternoon. A will hold B shall hold C should hold D are going to hold

6.You ___ ( be fired ) but for the fact that it’s the first time that you ___ (make) such a serious mistake.

A would be fired.. made B would have been… made C would have been… have made D would be fired… have made

7.I wish I ___ (prepare) before I came here. If so, I ___ (not fell ) so awkward now.

A prepared.. wouldn’t feel B had prepared… wouldn’t be feeling C have prepared…. Will not feel D had pre pared … can’t be feeling

8.I’d rather that you ____ ( tell ) her the truth. Look at how upset she is now.

A tell B told C had told D would tell

9.Let us pray that he ___ ( recover) soon.

A would recover B should recover C recovers D will recover

10.Should you do the same thing again, you ___ immediately.

A will be fired B shall be fired C would be fired D should be fired

11.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened____ a sudden loud noise.

A being there B should there be C there was D if there be

12.A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately it was never done.

A would identify B will identify C would have identified D will have identified

13.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he___ our chairman now.

A must have been B would have been Cwere D would be

14.My uncle always talks s though he ____ a public meeting.

A addresses B addressed C is addressing D were addressing

15.It is time that we ___ more houses to improve people’s housing conditions.

A are to build B should build C built D will build

16.Please write down your address here lest I ____ it.

A will forget B shall forget C should forget D forgot

17.The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office.

Ahad not worked B not to work C doesn’t work D didn’t work

18.The proposal put forward at the meeting is that the housing conditions of the teachers _____ as quickly as possible.

A will be improved B are improved C be improved D should improve

V.非谓语动词

1． I’ve tried ___ . But I couldn’t.

Why don’t you try ___ some sleeping pills?

A.sleeping… to take B to sleep…. To take C sleeping …. Taking D to sleep…taking

2.The new album ___ next month is expected to bring him greater fame.

A being released B will be released C to be released D re leased

3.It’s cowardly ___ you to ____ nothing while the old man was bullied.

A for… say B of …say C for… have said D of you … have said

4.Rather than ___ word by word, he practiced ___ for the gist, which improved his reading speed.

A read… to read B to read… to read C reading … to read D read… reading

5.I’d like to ____ help you. It’s only that I didn’t have the time.

A being able to B to be able to C be able to D to have been able to

6.If you have trouble ___ the teacher, you’d better sit at the front row.

A to listen to B to hear C listening D hearing

7.I would rather ___ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.

A to go B going C went D go

8.He chanced ___ the hostage without carrying any weapons but he failed.

A to rescue B rescuing C to have rescued D having rescued

9.I recall ___ him somewhere. I’ll remember ___ you if I run into him again.

A to have seen… telling B seeing… to tell C to have seen.. .to tell D seeing… telling

10.There is no need___ more time trying to win him over.

A wasting B to waste C you waste D your wasting

11.I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like_____.

I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ___ at home.

A to throw up… to eat B throwing up… eating C to throw up.. eat D throwing up.. eat

12.The heater doesn’t work. There is nothing ___ . We have to light a fire to keep us warm.

A done B to do C to be done D being done

13.He didn’t expect___ into so much trouble though he did anticipate ____ certain difficulty.

A to have run… to have B to run … to have C running … having D running …. to have

14.Since there isn’t anything ___ now, we might as well go out for a walk.

A to be done B to do C to be doing D being done

15.That ____ the case, we couldn’t following our usual schedule.

A to be B being C is D was

16.Everything assigned to us ___ , we felt a great load taken off our mind.

A has been finished B had been finished C having been finished D was finished

17.All things ____, the plan isn’t so feasible.

A taking into account B are taken into account C taken into account D be taken into account

18._____ from space, our earth, with water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a “ blue planet”.

A seeing… covering B seen… covered C seeing … covered D seen…. Covering

VI.there引导的句型

1.____ nobody in the office at this time of the day is something unusual.

A There being B For there being C There is D For there to be

2.She hates____ so much noise outside while she is working.

A there being B there to be C there is D being there

3.There is no point ___ to persuade him—he simply won’t listen.

A to try B trying C your trying D try

4.He always dreams of ___ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.

A there being B there to be C there is D being

VII.介副词

1.Scientists have experimented for years in expectation _____ discovering a cancer cure.

A in B of C for D with

2.They sought shelter ____ the rain under a large overhanging rock.

A off B of C for D from

3.He worked very hard as he is determined to be a credit _____ his parents.

A for B to C of D with

4.Some people show an indifference _____ other people’s sufferings.

A to B for C with D by

5.University graduates have an advantage ____ others in getting a job.

A above B over C to D from

6.She is always very particular_____ the dresses she wears on different occasions.

A with B to C about D of

7.His bad reputation is attributable_____ the many affairs he has with women.

A to B for C of D in

8.Vegetables and fruits sold in this supermarket are free____ chemicals.

A of B from C about D in

9.The father was deprived ____ the eight to visit his son because of his bad records. A from B of C about D off

10.People are inclined to be more emotionally attached _____ their children when they become old.

A with B to C on D for

11.You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away.

A for B on C to D about

12.All evidences point _____ an incontrovertible conclusion that he is the very person who committed the crime.

A for B against C to D in

13.The man who was suspected _____ murder was later charged ____ such a criminal behavior. A with…. of B of… with C about…. with D with… for

14. He failed to bring home___ his son the importance of being honest.

A on B for C to D about

VIII．从句与连词

1.____ is still a controversial issue.

A If he is the right person for the job B That he is the right person for the job

C Whether he is the right person for the job D He is the right person for the job

2.You have yet to answer my question, ______.

A if I can count on your vote B whether I can count on your vote

C that I can count on your vote D which I can count on your vote

3.This is the only university I know ____ doesn’t have international students office.

A which B that C / D in which

4.He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.

A that B as C what D when

5.Not a new man entered politics _____ was soon converted into an official of the old type.

A who B whom C that D but

6.Hardly a person came to the exhibition______ was surprised by the originality and boldness of his conceptions.

A who B which C that D but

7.She was opening the door _____ she noticed a key on the floor.

A then B while C when D that

8.His response was ____ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.

A so B that C what D such

9.There is no need concealing the truth any more_____ it has already been in the open.

A so that B now that C which D that

10.____, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.

A As he was patient B Patient that he was C Patient as he was D patient he was

11.I would ____ go to the movie than go to the concert.

A not more B no more C rather more D /

12.According to psychology, a person’s attention is attracted _____ by the intensity of different signals by their context, significance, and information content.

A not less than….as B as…just as C so much…as D not so much …. as

13.Such air-conditioners are in good quality _____ are being sold in the supermarket just round the corner.

A which B that C as D what

14.It’s funny that ___ he is, ____ he eats.

A the mire angry and depressed… the more B the angrier and depressed… more

C angrier and more depressed…. more D the angrier and more depressed…. the more

15.These are our new employees,____ have passed the competence test.

A all of whom B all of them C all of who D all of which

16.Economic growth will promote the development of science and technology. ____ , the development of science and technology will also promote economy.

A however B moreover C on the other hand D nevertheless

17.This candidate has far mire chances of winning the election than ____ recommended by the organizer.

A that B the one C whom D one

18.They live in a big room, ____ to the south.

A the windows of which open B the windows of it open C its windows open

D the windows of which opening

19._____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we’re bound to achieve our goal.

A As B How C So D However

20.The dispute will soon be settled, _____.

A which I understand it B so I understand it C that I understand it D as I understand it

IX倒装与强调