文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:14 13:46:17
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
136. 将N秒转换为时分秒格式?
set serverout on
declare
N number := 1000000.
ret varchar2(100).
begin
ret := trunc(n/3600) || 小时 || to_char(to_date(mod(n,3600), sssss ), fmmi"分 "ss"秒" ) .
dbms_output.put_line(ret).
end.
137. 如何查询做比较大的排序的进程?
SELECT b.tablespace, b.segfile#, b.segblk#, b.blocks, a.sid, a.serial#, a.username, a.osuser, a.status
FROM v$session a,v$sort_usage b
WHERE a.saddr = b.session_addr
ORDER BY b.tablespace, b.segfile#, b.segblk#, b.blocks .
138. 如何查询做比较大的排序的进程的SQL语句?
0select /* ORDERED */ sql_text from v$sqltext a
where a.hash_value = (
0select sql_hash_value from v$session b
where b.sid = &.sid and b.serial# = &.serial)
order by piece asc .
139. 如何查找重复记录?
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE ROWID!=(SELECT MAX(ROWID) FROM TABLE_NAME D
WHERE TABLE_NAME.COL1=D.COL1 AND TABLE_NAME.COL2=D.COL2).
140. 如何删除重复记录?
DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE ROWID!=(SELECT MAX(ROWID) FROM TABLE_NAME D
WHERE TABLE_NAME.COL1=D.COL1 AND TABLE_NAME.COL2=D.COL2).
141. 如何快速编译所有视图?
SQL >SPOOL VIEW1.SQL
SQL >SELECT ‘ALTER VIEW ‘||TNAME||’
COMPILE.’ FROM TAB.
SQL >SPOOL OFF
然后执行VIEW1.SQL即可。
SQL >@VIEW1.SQL.
142. ORA-01555 SNAPSHOT TOO OLD的解决办法
增加MINEXTENTS的值,增加区的大小,设置一个高的OPTIMAL值。
143. 事务要求的回滚段空间不够,表现为表空间用满(ORA-01560错误),回滚段扩展到达参数MAXEXTENTS的值(ORA-01628)的解决办法.
向回滚段表空间添加文件或使已有的文件变大;增加MAXEXTENTS的值。
144. 如何加密ORACLE的存储过程?
下列存储过程内容放在AA.SQL文件中
create or replace procedure testCCB(i in number) as
begin
dbms_output.put_line( 输入参数是 ||to_char(i)).
end.
SQL>wrap iname=a.sql.
PL/SQL Wrapper: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Nov 27 22:26:48 2001
Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1993, 2000. All Rights Reserved.
Processing AA.sql to AA.plb
运行AA.plb
SQL> @AA.plb .
145. 如何监控事例的等待?
0select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",
sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"
from v$session_Wait
group by event order by 4.
146. 如何回滚段的争用情况?
0select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"
from v$rollstat C, v$rollname D
where C.usn = D.usn.
147. 如何监控表空间的 I/O 比例?
0select B.tablespace_name name,B.file_name "file",A.phyrds pyr, A.phyblkrd pbr,A.phywrts pyw, A.phyblkwrt pbw
from v$filestat A, dba_data_files B
where A.file# = B.file_id
order by B.tablespace_name.
148. 如何监控文件系统的 I/O 比例?
0select substr(C.file#,1,2) "#", substr(C.name,1,30) "Name", C.status, C.bytes, D.phyrds, D.phywrts
from v$datafile C, v$filestat D
where C.file# = D.file#.
149. 如何在某个用户下找所有的索引?
0select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name
from user_ind_columns, user_indexes
where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name
and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name
order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name, column_position.
150. 如何监控 SGA 的命中率?
0select a.value b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value b.value)-c.value) / (a.value b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39
and c.statistic# = 40.
151. 如何监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率?
0select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets getmisses)*100 "miss ratio", (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets) sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"
from v$rowcache
where gets getmisses <>0
group by parameter, gets, getmisses.
152. 如何监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率,应该小于1% ?
0select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",
sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache
from v$librarycache.
0select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",
sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"
from v$librarycache.
153. 如何显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小?
0select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size , sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size,sum(error_size) error_size,
sum(source_size) sum(parsed_size) sum(code_size) sum(error_size) size_required
from dba_object_size
group by type order by 2.
154. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%
SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,
Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,
Decode(immediate_gets immediate_misses,0,0,
immediate_misses/(immediate_gets immediate_misses)*100) ratio2
FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ( redo allocation , redo copy ).
155. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率,最好使它小于 .10,增加 sort_area_size
SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ( sorts (memory) , sorts (disk) ).
156. 如何监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句?
SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b
where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece.
157. 如何监控字典缓冲区?
SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE.
SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE.
SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE.
后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%为好。
SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"
FROM V$ROWCACHE
158. 监控 MTS
0select busy/(busy idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher.
此值大于0.5时,参数需加大
0select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue where type= dispatcher .
0select count(*) from v$dispatcher.
0select servers_highwater from v$mts.
servers_highwater接近mts_max_servers时,参数需加大
159. 如何知道当前用户的ID号?
SQL>SHOW USER.
OR
SQL>0select user from dual.
160. 如何查看碎片程度高的表?
SELECT segment_name table_name , COUNT(*) extents
FROM dba_segments
WHERE owner NOT IN ( SYS , SYSTEM )
GROUP BY segment_name
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT MAX( COUNT(*) ) FROM dba_segments
GROUP BY segment_name).
161. 如何知道表在表空间中的存储情况?
0select segment_name,sum(bytes),count(*) ext_quan from dba_extents
where tablespace_name= &.tablespace_name