文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:10 13:25:41
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
1.Rome Wasn t Built in a Day 罗马不是一天建成的
English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it.
It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It s up to you.
It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.
First, don t be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them.
Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up!
Finally, you must be patient.
Remember, "Rome wasn t built in a day."
课文朗读:
课文讲解:
英语是国际语言。所以,我们必须学英文。学英文可以使用我们获益,也可能是白白浪费时间。那就看你的了。那要看你如何去学习。以下是一些关于学习英语的决窍。
首先,别怕出错。你可以从错误中学习。
其次,千万不要害羞。脸皮厚一点大声说出来!
最后,一定要有耐心。
记住:"罗马不是一天造成的。"
Vocabulary &. Idioms
1. Rome wasn t built in a day.
罗马不是一天造成的。(saying谚语)
例:A: My new restaurant isn t doing very well.
B: Don t worry. Rome wasn t built in a day.
我刚开的餐厅生意不怎么好。
别担心。罗马不是一天造成的。
2. international a. 国际性的,国际间的
例:Jack is majoring in International Trade.
杰克目前正主修国贸。
3. language n. 语言(countable可数,简写成C);言词(uncountable不可数,简写成U)
foul language 下流话,粗话,脏话
*foul a. 粗俗的,猥亵的
例:You must have patience and determination to learn a second language.
学习第二种语言一定要具备耐心和决心。
People who use foul language show their poor upbringing.
口出秽言的人表示他缺乏教养。
*upbringing n. 教养
4. rewarding a. 有(获)益的;值得做的,划算的
例:Teaching is a very rewarding profession.
教书是一种很有价值的职业。
5. It s up to you. 由你决定。
例:A: Should I get a part-time job?
B: It s up to you.
我应不应该去兼差?
你自己决定。
6. depend on… 视…而定
例:My future depends on my exam results.
我的未来取决于我考试的成绩。
7. tip n. 建议;小费
give 人 tips on/about 事
给某人关于某事的一些建议
例:Can you give me some tips on how to study English?
你可不可以告诉我一些学习英文的诀窍?
We gave the waitress a big tip because the service was excellent.
因为那名女服务员的服务非常好,所以我们给了她一大笔小费。
8. be afraid to 原形动词 害怕去做…
afraid a. 害怕的,恐惧的
例:Mr. Wang was afraid to ask his boss for a raise.
王先生不敢向他的老板要求加薪。
9. shy a. 羞怯的
例:The shy boy didn t dare to ask the girl to dance.
那个害羞的男孩不敢邀请女孩跳舞。
10. thick-skinned a. 厚颜的
例:If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.
如果你想成为一个好的推销员,你一定要厚脸皮。
11. speak up 大声说话;开口说出来
例:Please speak up, I can t hear you.
请说大声一点,我听不到。
If you have something to say, speak up.
如果你有话要说,尽管开口说出来。
12. patient a. 有耐心的(常与介词with并用)
be patient with… 对…有耐心
例:A good teacher is always patient with his students.
好老师对学生总是很有耐心。
Grammar Points 语法重点
本课介绍由疑问词引导的名词从句之形成及其用法,以及表示 第一点 、 第二点 等序数词的用法。
It depends on how you study it.
那要看你如何去学习。
上句中,how you study it 是疑问词引导的名词从句。此类名词从句均由疑问词(what, when, who, how, why, where等)引导的问句转变而成,兹就其形成及用法分述如下:
a. 疑问句如何转变为名词从句:
1) 问句有be动词时:
主语与be动词还原,前面保留疑问词。
例:Where is she?——>where she is
2)问句有一般助词时:
主语与助词还原,前面保留疑问词。
例:When will you leave?——>when you will leave
3)问句有do/does/did等助词时:
此类疑问句变成名词从句时,先保留句首的疑问词,再将do/does/did去掉,其后的原形动词则按主语人称 及时态作变化。
例:Where does he live?——>where he lives
What did you buy?——>what you bought
[注意]在疑问句中,若疑问句代词who/what/which作主语,则疑问句变成名词从句时,句子结构不变。
例:Who will go?——>who will go
What happened?——>what happened
Which was bought?——>which was bought
由于上述得知,本文中how you study it乃由How do you study it?变化而成。
b. 名词从句的功能:
名词从句应被视作名词,故与名词一样,在句中可作主语、宾语,或置于be动词后作主语补足语。
1)作主语
例:Where he lives remains a mystery. 他住在哪里仍是个谜。
[注意]名词从句作主语时,往往会形成主语过大的现象,因此可用虚主语it代替,置于句首,而被代替的名词从句置于句尾。故上列例句可写成:It remains a mystery where he lives.
2)作宾语
例:I don t know why she is crying.
I didn t pay attention to what you are saying.
3)置于be动词后作主语补足语
例:The problem is how we can get there.
……First, don t be afraid to make mistakes……Second, you must not be shy.
首先,别怕出错。其次,千万不要害羞。
上列句中,First及Second为序数词。分别表示"第一,首先"及"第二点,其次"的意思,用于陈列重点或陈述概念、想法时。
例:When you are at the beach, play safe. First, don t swim too far out. Second, don t swim immediately after eating.
当你在海滩的时候,要以安全为上。首先,不要游得太远。其次,吃完东西后不要马上游泳。
[注意]
a. First/Second/Third……亦可改用Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly……替代。另外,First亦可等于First of all,但无Second/Third……of all的用法。故上列例句亦可改为: When you are at the beach, play safe. Firstly, don t swim too far out. Secondly, don t swim immediately after eating.
b. 常常有些人会将at first与first混为一谈,但这是错误的。at first使用于一般过去时中,用以叙述过去的状态,表"起初" 之意,而first则用以强调次序的概念,故两者用法不同。in the end则表"最后",常与at first搭配使用。
例:At first, the new student felt out of place. In the end, he became one of us.
起初,那个新来的学生觉得格格不入。最后,他和我们打成一片。
Substitution 替换
1. It depends on /how you study it/. 那要看你如何去学习。
/when you do it/. 那要看你何时去做。
/where you go/. 那要看你去哪里。
2. Don t be afraid to /make mistakes/. 别怕犯错。
/ask questions/. 别怕问问题。
/speak up/. 别怕大声说出来。
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