高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解7

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:10 12:04:32
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


Test Seven
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形容词层迭修饰时的顺序

几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。例如:
the town’s charming old English church
a wellknown German medical school
the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings
近义词辨析
bother, disturb, trouble, worry
这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。

bother
〖FK(F 18mm。102mmZQ〗 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时,bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时,bother的意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰他人的意思。
If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后,
我就不打扰你了。

disturb
〖FK(F 18mm。102mmZQ〗 用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰他人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。
The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。

trouble
和worry主要用于被动,指被某事搞得心神不宁。
trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。
May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?

worry
主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安,还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。
Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康,会使你生病的。


全真模拟试题
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work a
nd ____ your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on 
C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold 
C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive
as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no
C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic
investment.
A. means to B. directs toward
C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers
____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used 
C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____
the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken B. taking
C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdos
e of slee
ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing
C. to have provided D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing
C. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of you
rs ____ miracle.
A.is working B. works
C. will be working D. worked

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