四、would rather , would sooner,had rather, would (just) as soon ,would prefer之后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 would rather , would sooner, had rather, would (just) as soon,would prefer(希望)也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。表示”宁愿做什么”或"对过去做的事的懊悔"。 (1).I would rather he came tomorrow than today. (2).John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening. (3).Don t live in the world, I would rather( I would just as soon) you die. (4).I would rather you go tomorrow. (5).I would rather everything hadn t happened in the past. (6).The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office.经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。 (7).To be frank,I d rather you were not involved in the case.坦率地说,我希望你不要卷入这件事。 (8).You don t have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you went on business first.你没有必要这么着急,我宁愿你先去上班。 (9).I d rather you didn t make any comment on the issue for the time being.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。 (10).Frankly speaking ,I d rather you didn t do anything about it for the time being.坦白地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。 (11).Wouldn t you rather your child went to bed early?为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床呢? (12).I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。 注:①若某人愿自己做某事,would rather后用动词原形 I would rather stay at home today. ②would rather...than...中用动词原形 I would rather stay at home than go out today. 五、“had hoped”后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 用“had hoped”表示原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事情,其宾语从句的谓语用“would 动词原形”。 I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.我原本希望她到美国去念书,但她说她喜欢留在中国。