2006年考试辅导之GMAT逻辑题型标志词总结
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:10 10:29:57
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
在面对GMAT逻辑题目的时候,第一步就是看准问题,明确题目类型,从而运用不同的技巧解题。下面我们就对各种题型的关键词做一个总结,希望可以帮助你在考场上从容面对各种问题。
一.归纳题
标志词:conclusion. inferred. implied. supported. if above true, then it is also true。(注:support不仅仅用于归纳法。举例来说,归纳法的表达应为: Which of the following are supported by the argument above? 如果换个说法就可以变成加强题型的表述:Which of the following support the argument above?所以在解题的时候要格外小心。)
二.演绎题
1.第一种文章:前提推结论型
A.假设题:
标志词:assume. assumption. presuppose (特指对于前提的假设). additional premise. not true unless. depend on. rely on.
B.加强题:
标志词:support(注意和归纳题目的区分). strengthen, conclusion can be drawn if it were true that.
C.削弱题:
标志词:weaken. cast doubt. argue against. damage. counter. challenge. flaw. refute. jeopardize. criticism. undermine. drawback. reasoning error. weakness. (其中flaw,criticism,reasoning error和weakness属于名词性的削弱)。