PETS写作——从简单句子开始
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 20:43:04
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
单句句式:
我们常常用到的最基本的五种简单句式即:
1.主语 不及物动词
【例句】:I’m swimming.
She smiled.
2.主语 及物动词 宾语
【例句】I have finished my homework .
I don’t like football at all.
3.主语 连系动词 表语
【例句】The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
The food tastes delicious.
4.主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语
【例句】I bought my sister a comb.
He gave her many beautiful coats.
5.主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语
【例句】:He leaves the windows open.
They kept the seeds warm
.在PETS1短文写作中,考生只要清晰流畅地表达出题目要求的意思即可,因此考试应该尽量用自己掌握熟练的句式来书写,而以上的简单句结构简单,并且是我们从学习英语开始就很熟悉的,不易出错。因此考试要熟练掌握这几种句式,同时在考试中不要贪图文章的句子华丽,用一些不常用、不熟悉的句式,反而造成错误。
常用句型
1. There be 结构
a. 这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our class.
have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
【例句二】.I have a nice watch.
b. There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
问:Is there a river near our school.
回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn t.
d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?
2. so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。
a. So be(助动词,情态动词) 主语。表示某人也是如此。
b. Neither be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
3. It s 时间 since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
4. 祈使句 and (那么)...
5. 祈使句 or...否则...
6. The 比较级...,the 比较级... 越...越...
7. How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?
8. What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? 虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
9. I don t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?I don t know how to do. ×
10. What...be like?...是什么样的?
11. What...for?为何目的?为什么?
【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?
12 .one of 最高级+复数 最...之一
【例句四】.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13. find it 形容词 to do
【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find 宾语 名词
【例句六】I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
find 宾语 形容词
【例句七】I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)
14. I don t think 肯定句 我想...不
【例句八】I don t think I ll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15. prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
16. had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth.
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
17. It is good (nice)of 宾格 to do sth.
【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
18. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.
【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.
=I spent half an hour in doing the work.
19. sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱
=sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱
注意:pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.
20. have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.have been in 地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)
have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿