•.3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； •.4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等作出简单的分析和判断 命题原则 •.1 Material Selection - not too specialised, not too complicated, right length ... •.2 One-One Principle - each question is based on a particular sentence/a group of sentences in the article •.3 Correct choice - exactly corresponding with the meaning of the original sentence, reasonable and sensible ... •.4 Wrong choices - wrong information or partial information, irrelevant information, unreasonable conclusions ... 考题类型 •.1 General questions - main ideas •.2 Specific questions - specific information •.3 True/False statements •.4 Inference/implications •.5 Vocabulary •.6 Tone of the article 考题形式 •.1 Sentence completion - e.g. California’s website before last September was introduced by the writer to ________. •.2 Complete question - e.g. What do the citizens benefit from the new California’s website? 总答题策略 - 1 - 2005 工程硕士辅导 •.1. Reading the article first •.2. Reading the questions first •.3. Locating the Key Words/Signal Words in the questions •.4. Tracing the original sentence by scanning the Key Words /Signal Words in the article •.5. Making first judgement by using common sense, then confirming your choice 英语篇章结构 •.1. Topic Paragraph/Sentence •.2. Supporting Paragraphs/sentences •.3. Conclusion 阅读方式 •.1 Skimming - to get the main idea of the passage（浏览方式） •.2 Scanning - to locate a specific word or phrase in the passage（寻读方式） 阅读理解题难度设计 •.1 Easy questions - the expression of the right choice exactly or partially corresponding with the original sentence in the passage (60%) •.2 Difficult questions - the expression of the right choice just corresponding in meaning but not expression with the original sentence in the passage (40%) 大意题常用提问方式 •.1. The best title for passage is •.2. The topic/main idea of this article is •.3. The passage is mainly about (concerned with) •.4. The title that best expresses the main idea is •.5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is •.6. What is the main topic (theme, subject, point) of the passage? •.7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? •.8. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage? •.9. Which title suits this passage best? •.10. Which sentence best summarizes the article? 大意题命题原则 •.1 Understanding of the general idea of the •. passage •.2 Reflecting the main topic/theme/subject/point of the passage •.3 Usually based on the topic sentence and concluding sentence •.4 Using specific information for wrong choices •.5 Over-generalizing the topic •.6 Using Irrelevant information for wrong choices 大意题答题策略 •.1 Locating the topic sentence and/or concluding - 2 - 2005 工程硕士辅导 sentence in the passage •.2 Locating the topic of each paragraph •.3 Choosing the choice corresponding to the topic sentence •.4 Choosing the choice with a general idea •.5 Excluding choices with specific information •.6 Excluding choice with irrelevant information