水木GCT英语复习大纲—完形第二讲
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 11:40:34
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
第二讲 完型填空题应试策略与技巧
•.I. 做完型填空题的步骤
•.完型填空题也是一种阅读理解,但不同于一般的阅读理解题,由于10处抽空失去较多信息,全文思想内容断断续续,主题线索若隐若现,大大增加了题目的复杂性,没有合理的做题步骤会造成次序混乱,效率低下。
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•.首先浏览全文,不为空白处困扰,充分利用已知信息,把握文章大意。其中,读懂首句十分重要。前文已介绍,第一句一般不抽词,是完整的,就是给考生留作线索,一定要加以利用。
•.此外,完形填空题要求考生从内容和结构上将文章补全,因此整篇文章有其中心思想,并具有完整性和逻辑性,从英语文章的习惯来看,第一句话往往是引领全文主旨的主题句,或者是引出主题思想的相关内容。从第一句话我们一般就能知道:主要的论点和主张;事物的性质特点、范围、大致发展趋势和归属;事物发生的时间、地点、环境、主要人物等。我们看下面的例子:
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 1 the utmost importance. Proper 0selection will eliminate one source of 2 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 3 a meeting of the mind of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 4 unfavorable reactions in the listener 5 interfere with his comprehension. hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 6 , inaccurate or indefinite words may make 7 difficult for the listener to understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in working vocabulary may be 9 to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by listeners.
•.首句:The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. 就语言而言,可以讨论的首要的以及最小的单位就是单词。
•.接下来,文章讨论了说话时选词的重要性,选词不当会造成交流的障碍,甚至引起听话人的不快。这儿的首句就是提出了全篇要讨论的话题。
•.除了首句,尾句也包含着重要已知信息,往往是全文的总结归纳,值得关注。此外,每一题供选的四个答案也是可利用的信息,有助于理解部分篇章乃至全文。很多段落,一般考生不看选项提示很难浏览出个所以然来。
•. Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1 . As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 3 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4 of the periodical.
•. [A] between [B] before [C] since [D] until
•.第二步,有了对全文大致的理解,就要开始对题目逐个解答。做题按顺序进行,不要随意挑着去做,因为完形题短文都具有相对完整的主题大意,前后逻辑连贯,按顺序做有利于更好的理解,提高答题速度和正确率。
•.同样道理,要尽量保持做题进程的流畅,不能因某些难点而停滞不前,影响阅读理解的连续性,降低选答正确率。
•.第三步,初步选完答案后,重新推敲疑难之处。往往由于初选阶段读完全文,理解加深,原来所谓疑难题的答案会水落石出。
•.第四步,如果时间允许,重读全篇,理解会随之进一步加深,对错漏之处也将看得更清。
体从语义和逻辑的角度看,如果有意义含混或矛盾,应该根据文章的思想内容来考虑;从语法上看,要检查所完成的句子是否主谓一致,时态正确,名词、代词的性、格是否一致,动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否准确无误。
•.如果初选效果理想, 第三四步也就免了。一般来说,浏览,即第一步需要1分钟;答题,即第二和第三步,需要约6分钟;复读检查,第四步,需要2-3分钟左右。