水木GCT英语复习大纲—完形第四讲

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 11:39:06
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

•.常用词根：
•.ann = year: anniversary, annual
•.audi = hearing: audience, audible
•.auto = self: automation, autobiography
•.bio=life: biology, biography
•.capit = head: capital, decapitate
•.ced/cess = go: process, unprecedented
•.cur =run, move: occurrence, incur，current
•.chron = time: chronic (长期的，慢性的) ,
•. chronology (年代学，年表), synchronal （同时，
•. 同期）
•.cide = kill: suicide, insecticide, bactericide
•.confid = trust: confide, confidant(密友),
•. confidential （恪守秘密的），
•. confidence
•.cred = trust: credit, credible,
•.dic = say: indicate, dictate (读出，口授)
•.duc(t) = lead: introduce, conduct
•.equ = same: equal, equality, equation (等式)
•.fact = make: manufacacture, factory - 5 -
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•.frag = break: fragile, fragment
•.gen = produce: generate, genetics
•.ject = throw: eject, reject, project
•.mit = send: emit, vomit
•.port = carry: porter, export, import,
•. transport
•.simil = like: similarity, simile
•.spect = see: inspect, expect
•.tract = draw: tractor, attract, distract
•.vid/vis = see: vision, invisible
•.常用前缀：
•.en-: enable, encourage, enforce, entitle, enlarge, enliven, enrage, enrich, enslave, ensure, entrust, encage
•.trans-: transform, transition, transport, transmit, translate, transplant,
•.post-: postwar, postgraduate, posterior
•.under-: underground, underway, undergraduate, undercharge, underestimate, underfunded undernourished, underprivileged, undersell, understate, undervalue,
•.de-: devalue, defrost, dewater, dehydrate, defame, deface, deform, degenerate, degrade, denounce (announce), de0select, detach (attach), detract (attract),
•.tele-: telegram, telephone, telescope, television
•.semi-: semicircle, semiautomatic, semidetached, semi-skilled, semitropical (subtropical)
•.bi-: bicycle, bilateral, bilingual,
•.tri-: tricycle, triangle, trisect, triple
•.multi-: multiple, multiply, multitude, multilingual, multilateral, multimedia, multinational
•.mono-: monologue, monotonous, monopoly, monopolize, monlingual
•.sub-: submarine, subway, subcontinent, subconscious,
•.il-: illogical, illegal, illiterate,
•.ir-: irregular, irrelevant, irresistible, irresolute, irresponsible,
•.im-: impossible, impolite, impartial, impatient, impossible, impiety, implausible, impotent, impractical, imprecise impure, imbalance, immature, immeasurable, immobile, immodest, immoderate, immoral, immortal,
•.ex-: export (import), exclude (include), , expose, exhale (inhale)exterior (interior), external (internal) explicit (implicit)
•.co-: cooperate, coexist, coeducation, coincidence (coincide),
•.
•.后缀：
•.-en: deepen, widen, broaden, lighten, weaken, fasten, harden, loosen, lengthen, threaten
•.-ify: clarify, identify, justify, qualify, specify
•.-ize: characterize, specialize, industrialize, civilize, realize, modernize, organize