2006考试同等学力申硕英语指南--辨别改错
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 09:00:35
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
辨错改错部分是在职人员英语水平考试中唯一测试语法内容的单项。它主要测试考生对英语基本句型、句子结构和语法知识的熟悉和掌握程度,考察考生辨认并改正语言知识在运用时出现的各种错误的能力。此部分共10题,每题1分(辨错与改错各0.5分),考试时间为10分钟。要想能够准确快捷地答题,考生除了全面牢固地掌握语法知识外,还应了解试题的命题意图,常见错误设置,辨错思路及改错要领。
一、时态语态常见错误设置及答题思路
[常见错误]
1.句中动词(含谓语、非谓语)时态形式与所给或暗示的时间状语不一致;
2.应用被动语态而错用了主动语态,此错常设置在非谓语动词中;
3.将没有进行时、表示动作结果的感官动词误用进行时;
4.将非及物动词误用被动语态。
例句:
The changes that took (A) place in air travel during (B) the last sixty years would have seemed (C) completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at (D) the turn of the 19th century.
(答案:A have taken,因与during the last sixty years不一致)
With (A) production having gone (B) up steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing (C) supply of (D) raw materials.
(答案:B going,因与句中steadily, needs暗示的时间不一致)
The idea that (A) learning is a (B) lifelong process has expressed (C) by philosophers and educationalists throughout (D) the centuries.
(答案:C has been expressed,应为被动语态)
Not too many (A) years ago (B) my mother jogged in the alley behind our house because she was embarrassed to see (C) jogging in public (D) .
(答案:C to be seen,应为被动语态)
He was seeing (A) somebody creeping (B) into the house through (C) the open (D) window last night.
(答案:A saw,表示结果的感官动词没有进行时)
If it doesn’t (A) rain within (B) the next few weeks, the crops (C) will have to be watered if they are to be survived (D) .
(答案:D to survive, survive此处为非及物动词)
[辨错思路]
如果句中动词划有横线,考生就应分析一下是否时态有错误,即动词的时态形式是否与句中给出的或暗示的时间状语相呼应;动词的语态形式与所涉及的人或物的关系是施动还是受动,是受动关系就要用被动式。