高考英语考查的重点——不定代词

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:24 22:59:26
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

高考英语考查的重点——不定代词
严格的讲，代词是代替名词的词，在句子中起名词的作用，可以做主语、宾语、表语 、同位语和呼语等。代词又可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词 、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词共9种。
我们知道，代词是一项非常重要的语法项目，在高考中起着重要的作用。然而，直接考查不定代词的频率最高，不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，具有可数及不可数之别。
因此，在学习、复习及备考中，必须重视对代词尤其是不定代词的学习和研究。下面我结合高考实例来与大家共同探讨一下不定代词的作用及运用。
不定代词可分为由body, one ,thing 构成的合成代词，如somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody. someone, everyone 和 something, everything, nothing 等；另一类是既可作代词又可作限定词的词，主要有all, any, none , another, other, both, each, either, neither, some, few, little, many, much 等。综观1988年以来的高考试题，主要考查不定代词在句中做主语、宾语和定语。
一 、 作主语
1. _______ of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.(MET1988 38)
A Each B Any C No one D None [D]

2. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _______ of them came.(MET1991 14)
A neither B both C either D none [A]

3. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had _____money on us.(MET 1991 28)
A all, no B any, no C none, any D no one , any [C]

4. -------Is_______ here?
-------No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (MET 1993 32)
A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody [C]

5. Don’t all speak at once! _________ ,please.(NMET 1994 26)
A Each at one time B One by one time
C One for each time D One at a time [D]

6. They were all very tired , but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.(NMET 1995 1)
A any B some C none D neither [C]
7. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else (2004江苏21) [B ]

8. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both(2004北京21) [A ]

注释: neither 表示“（两者之中）没有一个，either 表示”（两者之中）任何一个。 二者均表示单数可数名词，在句子中可做主语，宾语和定语。 none 代替三个或三个以上 的人或物，表示全部否定，代替不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，代替可数名 词做主语时，谓语动词单复数形式均可，在句子中可做主语或宾语。no one 代替可数名词单数”没有人“，在句子中可做主语或宾语；no = not any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，在句中只作定语。

二 作宾语
9. ------ Have you seen Tom and Mary?
-----I haven’t seen _____ of them. (MET 1988 )
A neither B any C either D all [C]

10. Although he is wealthy, he spends _______ on clothes. (MET 1992 39 )
A little B few C a little D a few [A]

11. Mr. Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. (MET 1992 23)
A the ones B ones C some D the others [A]

12. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have______.( NMET 1995 22)
A it B those C them D one [D ]

13. -------Why don’t we take a little break?
------- Didn’t we just have_______? ( NMET 2000 23)
A it B that C one D this [C]

14.-------Do you want tea or coffee?
------______.I really don’t mind. (2000春 6)
A Both B None C Either D Neither [C]

15.If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be? (2001春13)
A what else B who else C which else’s D who else’s [D]

16.Mr Alcott , headmaster of the school, refused to accept _____ of the three suggestions made by the Student’s Union. （2000 上海 春）
A either B neither C any D none (C)

17. Many people have helped with canned food. However, the food bank needs
_____ for the poor. (2001春 19)
A more B much C many D most [A]

18.------There’s coffee and tea. you can have _____.
-----Thanks. （ NMET 2003 32）
A either B each C one D it [A]

19. We need a new cupboard for the kitchen . So Peter made ______ from some wood we had . A it B one C himself another (2004海南、内蒙等24) [B]